National Register Listing

Crow Wing State Park

a.k.a. Crow Wing

Off MN 371, Pillager, MN
Local significance of the site:
Historic - Aboriginal; Commerce; Historic - Non-aboriginal

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

aboriginal commerce non-aboriginal ranching pioneers
Minnesota was named after the Minnesota River, which got its name from the Dakota Sioux word "Mnisota," meaning "sky-tinted water."
Minnesota random facts
Cass County, Minnesota has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The land that is now known as Cass County was originally inhabited by Ojibwe and Dakota Sioux tribes. These Native American communities relied on the abundant natural resources for sustenance and thrived in the area for centuries.

European fur traders and explorers began to arrive in the late 18th century, establishing trading posts and bringing new influences to the region. The fur trade brought increased interaction between Native Americans and Europeans, shaping the cultural landscape of Cass County. In the early 19th century, the region was part of the Northwest Territory and later became part of the Minnesota Territory.

As more settlers moved westward, Cass County was officially established in 1851. The county was named after Lewis Cass, a politician and diplomat who played a significant role in territorial and statehood discussions. The county's population grew steadily as settlers were attracted to the area's forests, lakes, and opportunities for logging, agriculture, and mining.

The logging industry played a major role in Cass County's economy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Timber was transported via rivers and railroads to support the building boom in nearby cities. However, overlogging led to environmental concerns and the decline of this industry.

Today, Cass County continues to be a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, boasting numerous lakes, forests, and recreational areas. The county is also home to a vibrant community, preserving its history through museums, historical sites, and cultural events. Despite the changes over time, Cass County's unique blend of Native American heritage, European influence, and natural beauty remains an integral part of its identity.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Cass County, Minnesota.

  • 1820: European fur traders begin to explore the region that would later become Cass County.
  • 1838: The area is officially opened for settlement.
  • 1851: The U.S. Government signs treaties with the Ojibwe and Chippewa tribes, ceding land in the area.
  • 1854: Cass County is officially organized and named after Lewis Cass, a Michigan senator.
  • 1882: The Northern Pacific Railway reaches the county, spurring growth and development.
  • Early 1900s: Agriculture, logging, and tourism become important industries in the county.
  • 1928: The first paved road is constructed in Cass County.
  • 1949: Leech Lake Indian Reservation is established in the northern part of the county.
  • 1968: Cass County Historical Society is founded to preserve the county's heritage.
  • 1996: The Chippewa National Forest celebrates its centennial.
  • 2000s: Cass County experiences population growth and increasing tourism.