Warren Township District No. 4 School
a.k.a. Bunert School
27900 Bunert Rd., Warren, MI Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Michigan is the only state to have two designated "state stones": the Petoskey Stone, which is the state stone of Michigan, and the Isle Royale Greenstone, which is the state gemstone of Michigan. The Petoskey Stone is a fossilized coral that is found primarily in the northern Lower Peninsula, while the Isle Royale Greenstone is a rare mineral found only on Isle Royale in Lake Superior.
During the 1800s, Macomb County experienced significant growth due to its strategic position near the Great Lakes and the development of transportation infrastructure. The county was officially established in 1818 and named after Alexander Macomb, a prominent military leader during the War of 1812. In the mid-19th century, the construction of canals and railroads further stimulated economic growth, attracting settlers from across the country.
The region played a pivotal role in the automotive industry's early development, with the founding of the Dodge Brothers Company in 1900 by Horace and John Dodge. As the automobile industry flourished in the early 20th century, numerous other automotive companies established their presence in Macomb County, leading to a surge in population and economic prosperity. In particular, the city of Warren became an important industrial hub.
In recent decades, Macomb County has experienced significant urbanization and suburban growth. Many manufacturing plants have transitioned into more diversified industries, such as technology and healthcare. The county also continues to be an essential political battleground in Michigan and the United States, as it has often reflected national voting trends in elections. Today, Macomb County remains a thriving community with a diverse population and a mix of urban, suburban, and rural areas.
Macomb County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Macomb County, Michigan.
- 1701: French explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac establishes Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit, which includes areas of present-day Macomb County.
- 1762: Treaty of Fontainebleau transfers the land to British control after France cedes it at the end of the French and Indian War.
- 1783: The Treaty of Paris ends the American Revolution, and the land comes under American control as part of the Northwest Territory.
- 1796: Wayne County is created, encompassing present-day Macomb County.
- 1818: Macomb County is established as a separate county from Wayne County.
- 1835: Mount Clemens is designated as the county seat.
- 1837: Michigan becomes a state, and Macomb County is part of the new state.
- 1838: The first courthouse is constructed in Mount Clemens.
- 1861-1865: Macomb County residents participate in the American Civil War.
- 1920s: Macomb County experiences significant growth due to automobile manufacturing and the automotive industry's overall expansion.
- 1980s: The county becomes a major force in the defense industry with the presence of Selfridge Air National Guard Base and other defense-related facilities.
- 2005: Macomb County celebrates its bicentennial.