Mission House
Huron St., Mackinac Island, MI Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the 17th century, French explorers arrived, establishing a fur trade network in the region. The most notable among them was Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet, who explored the Great Lakes and discovered the Mississippi River. The French built Fort Michilimackinac in 1715, which became a major trading post and played a crucial role in the fur trade economy.
During the American Revolutionary War, the British gained control of the fort, and it remained under British rule until 1796 when it was finally turned over to the United States. Mackinac County became a part of Michigan Territory in 1818 and rapidly grew in population due to the area's economic opportunities and strategic location.
In the mid-19th century, the construction of the Mackinac Bridge in 1957 connected Mackinac County to Michigan's Lower Peninsula, leading to increased tourism and economic growth. Today, Mackinac County remains a popular destination for its rich historical sites, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities, attracting visitors from around the world. The county continues to preserve its cultural heritage while embracing modern development.
Mackinac County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Mackinac County, Michigan.
- Pre-17th century: The area now known as Mackinac County is inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi.
- 17th century: French explorers, such as Etienne Brulé and Samuel de Champlain, establish contact and trade with the Native American tribes in the region.
- 1670: French fur traders build a trading post on Mackinac Island, which becomes an important center for the fur trade.
- 1761: Fort Mackinac is established by the British during the French and Indian War.
- 1774: The British establish Michilimackinac County, which includes the area that will become Mackinac County.
- 1783: The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the American Revolutionary War and transferring the area to the United States.
- 1818: Mackinac County is officially established by the Michigan Territorial Government.
- 1834: The County seat is relocated from Mackinac Island to the mainland.
- 1837: Michigan achieves statehood, and Mackinac County remains a part of the state.
- 1875: The Mackinac Bridge is completed, connecting the Upper and Lower Peninsulas of Michigan.
- 1895: The first automobile is seen in Mackinac County, marking the beginning of a new era of transportation.
- 20th century: Mackinac County becomes a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty and historic sites.
- 2010s: Mackinac County continues to thrive as a tourist destination, offering a variety of outdoor activities and attractions.