National Register Listing

South Manitou Island Lighthouse Complex and Life Saving Station Historical District

Sandy Point, South Manitou Island, MI
Local significance of the district:
Transportation; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
  A brief timeline of the history of the Republic of Texas
  • 1821: The Mexican War of Independence concludes, and Mexico gains independence from Spain. Texas is a part of the newly formed Republic of Mexico.
  • 1824: The Mexican government establishes the Constitution of 1824, which grants certain rights to the Mexican states, including Texas.
  • 1826: A group of American settlers, known as the Fredonian Rebellion, attempt to establish an independent state in Texas. The rebellion is short-lived and quickly suppressed by Mexican authorities.
  • 1830: The Mexican government, concerned about the growing number of American settlers in Texas, passes the Law of April 6, 1830, which imposes restrictions on further American immigration to Texas.
  • 1835: Tensions between American settlers and the Mexican government escalate, leading to the Texas Revolution. The Texian rebels, led by figures such as Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston, engage in battles against Mexican forces.
  • 1836: On March 2, the Texian delegates at the Convention of 1836 declare independence from Mexico and establish the Republic of Texas. Sam Houston is elected as the first President of Texas. The Battle of the Alamo takes place in February-March, where a small Texian garrison defends the Alamo Mission against a large Mexican army. Despite their defeat, the battle becomes a symbol of Texian resistance.
  • 1836-1838: The Republic of Texas faces a series of military conflicts with Mexico, including the Goliad Massacre and the Battle of San Jacinto. The decisive Texian victory at San Jacinto secures their independence and captures Mexican General Santa Anna, who signs the Treaties of Velasco recognizing Texas as an independent nation.
  • 1836-1845: The Republic of Texas operates as an independent nation, establishing a constitution, government, and capital at various locations including Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, and eventually, Houston. Efforts to join the United States face opposition due to fears of potential conflict with Mexico.
  • 1845: Texas agrees to annexation and becomes the 28th state of the United States on December 29, 1845, following approval by the U.S. Congress. This leads to the Mexican-American War in 1846.
Although the Republic of Texas was relatively short-lived, lasting from 1836 to 1845, it played a significant role in shaping the history of Texas and its eventual integration into the United States.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

transportation social history state official Texas Revolution Republic of Texas military
The city of Flint, Michigan, is known for its history in the automotive industry and was once home to General Motors. However, it is also known for the Flint water crisis, which began in 2014 when the city switched its water source to the Flint River and resulted in lead contamination of the city's water supply.
Michigan random facts
Leelanau County, located in the northwest part of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally home to the Anishinaabe, Ottawa, and Potawatomi tribes who thrived on the bounty of the land and practiced a unique spiritual connection with nature. In the 1600s, French traders arrived in the region, establishing fur trading posts and making early contact with the Native American tribes.

In the 19th century, European settlers began arriving in Leelanau County, drawn by the region's natural beauty and abundant natural resources. Lumbering became a major industry, and the area was heavily logged during this time. The timber industry played a significant role in the county's economy, leading to the emergence of towns like Leland and Empire.

By the late 1800s, the timber resources started to dwindle, leading to a shift in economic focus. Orchards and agricultural activities became prominent, with cherry farming becoming particularly popular. Today, Leelanau County is considered one of the nation's major cherry producers and is known for its scenic orchards and wineries.

In recent years, Leelanau County has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its stunning landscapes, charming small towns, and vibrant arts and culture scene. The county offers outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, boating, and fishing, as well as opportunities to explore its rich historical heritage. Leelanau County continues to honor and celebrate its history while embracing progress and welcoming visitors from around the world.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Leelanau County, Michigan.

  • 1839: Leelanau County is established by the Michigan Legislature
  • 1850s: European-American settlers begin to arrive in the area
  • 1852: Leland, the county seat, is founded
  • 1860s-1870s: Timber and logging industry flourishes in Leelanau County
  • 1880s: Agriculture becomes a major economic activity with the establishment of cherry orchards
  • 1897: Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is designated as Michigan's first National Lakeshore
  • 1900s: Tourism becomes an important industry as visitors flock to the county's natural beauty
  • 1970s: Environmental awareness leads to the preservation of natural areas in Leelanau County
  • Present: Leelanau County continues to thrive with a mix of agriculture, tourism, and natural preservation