Government

Houghton County, located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Ojibwa and the Huron. European settlement began in the early 19th century as a result of the fur trade, with Houghton County being officially established in 1845.

The discovery of copper in the mid-19th century changed the course of Houghton County's history. The region quickly became a hub for copper mining, attracting thousands of immigrants from around the world, particularly from Cornwall, England, and Finland. The mining industry boomed, and Houghton County became known as the "Copper Country." Copper mining continued to be the economic backbone of the county for the next century.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Houghton County experienced significant growth and development. The cities of Houghton and Hancock became bustling mining towns, with new infrastructure, schools, and cultural institutions. Michigan Technological University was established in Houghton in 1885 as a school to train mining engineers and further strengthen the mining industry.

However, the decline of the copper industry in the mid-20th century resulted in economic struggles for Houghton County. Many mines closed, leading to a loss of jobs and population decline. In recent decades, the county has shifted its focus to diversifying its economy, emphasizing tourism, education, and outdoor recreation. Additionally, the mining history of Houghton County has been preserved and celebrated, with a vibrant heritage tourism industry attracting visitors from far and wide.

Today, Houghton County continues to be a charming and picturesque region, with its rich history still evident in its architecture, museums, and cultural events. The county's resilient spirit can be seen in its efforts to adapt and thrive in the face of economic challenges, making it a unique and fascinating place to explore.