National Register Listing

Dickinson County Courthouse and Jail

a.k.a. Dickinson County Courthouse and Jail Complex

700 S. Stephenson Ave., Iron Mountain, MI
Local significance of the building:
Industry; Exploration/settlement; Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

industry exploration settlementT politics government architecture gravesites
Michigan was the birthplace of the American automobile industry. In the early 20th century, automakers such as Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler established headquarters and factories in Michigan, leading to a boom in the state's economy and population. Detroit became known as the "Motor City" and a symbol of American industrial power.
Michigan random facts
Dickinson County, located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The area was initially inhabited by the Ojibwe and Menominee Native American tribes, who thrived in the region due to its abundant natural resources, including forests and waterways.

In the 1850s, European settlers began arriving in the area, drawn by opportunities in mining and lumbering. Iron ore deposits were discovered, leading to the rapid development of the mining industry. The iron ore mines in Dickinson County became a major economic driver, attracting immigrants from various European countries, particularly Finland and Italy, who came to work in the mines. This influx of immigrants contributed to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

With the growth of the mining industry, the need for transportation infrastructure became evident. In the late 19th century, railroads were built, connecting Dickinson County to larger cities and markets. This further facilitated the transportation of iron ore, as well as other resources such as timber. The area experienced a period of prosperity, with numerous towns and settlements springing up around the mines.

However, as the iron ore reserves started to decline in the early 20th century, the mining industry in Dickinson County faced significant challenges. Many mines were forced to close, leading to a decline in population and economic hardship. In an effort to diversify the economy, the region turned to tourism, taking advantage of its beautiful natural landscapes, including the scenic Iron Mountain and Pine Mountain. Today, Dickinson County is known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting visitors from across the state and beyond.

Overall, the history of Dickinson County is marked by the rise and decline of the mining industry, as well as the resilience and adaptation of its residents in the face of economic challenges. The region's cultural heritage and natural beauty continue to shape its identity and provide a foundation for its tourism industry.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Dickinson County, Michigan.

  • 1867 - Dickinson County is officially organized and established.
  • 1878 - The town of Iron Mountain is incorporated.
  • 1882 - Population growth leads to the incorporation of the city of Norway.
  • 1889 - The mining boom reaches its peak, with many mines in operation.
  • 1891 - Dickinson County Courthouse is completed in Iron Mountain.
  • 1920 - The mining industry declines, leading to a decrease in population.
  • 1944 - The World War II POW camp opens in Breitung Township.
  • 1959 - Kingsford is incorporated as a city.
  • 1982 - The North Dickinson County School is established.
  • 2004 - The Menominee Range Historical Foundation is founded.