Historical Markers in Calhoun County, Michigan
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African Methodist Episcopal Church
Albion College
American Museum of Magic
Battle Creek Centennial Celebration
Battle Creek City Hall
Battle Creek Community College
Battle Creek House
Battle Creek No. 4 Fire Station
Battle Creek Post Office
Battle Creek Sanitarium / Percy Jones General Hospital
Beckley School
Birthplace of Famed Song
Birthplace of "Old Rugged Cross"
Brewer Street
Bryant Farm
Butler-Boyce House / W. D. Boyce
C. W. Post / C.W. Post Monument
Cabin of Adam Crosswhite
Calhoun County Fair
Capitol Hill School
Cereal Bowl of America
Charles T. Gorham
Crary Street
Del Shannon / Runaway
Eagle Opera House
Erastus Hussey: Stationmaster / "Working for Humanity"
First Baptist Church
First Baptist Church
First Courthouse / Brooks Memorial Fountain
First Presbyterian Church
Gardner House Museum
Gauss Ice House / Ice Harvesting
Gordon Street
Gorham Street
Governor's Mansion
Grand Army of the Republic / The G.A.R. Hall
Harold C. Brooks / Fitch-Gorham-Brooks House
Hemmingsen Rexall Drug Store
Hobart Street
Holy Ascension Orthodox Church
Homer Fire Station
Homestead Savings & Loan Association, F.A.
Honolulu House
Horace Perrin / Perrinville
Howard F. Young / Postmasters
Independent Congregational Church
Isaac E. Crary and John D. Pierce / State School System
Isaac E. Crary House
James A. Miner
James and Ellen White
Jeremiah Cronin Jr. House / John Bellairs
John D. Pierce Homesite
Kellogg Community College
Ketchum Park
Ketchum Street
Kimball House Museum
LaSalle Hotel
Liberty Tree Memorial
Lieutenant George A. Woodruff
Lockwood Family / Lockwood House
Mansion St.
Marengo Pioneer Cemetery
Marshall
Marshall High School World War II Veterans Memorial
Marshall Veterans Memorial
Mary Miller / Hillside
Methodism in Battle Creek
Michigan Ave.
Michigan Central Depot
Montgomery Street
Mother's Day In Albion / Mother's Day
National House
National House Inn
Oliver C. Comstock Jr.
Patent Medicine Town
Pioneer School
Postum Cereal Company / Postum Cereal Company Factory
Purple Heart Memorial
Railroad Union Birthplace
Rendezvous Encampment
Riverside Cemetery
Sam Hill Drive
Sam Hill House
Samuel Coleman House
Schellenberger Tavern
Schuler's
Second Baptist Church
Seirn B. Cole House
Seventh-day Adventists
Sidney Ketchum (1797-1862) / Marshall House
Sojourner Truth Memorial
Sojourner Truth Statue
St. Philip Roman Catholic Church
St. Thomas Episcopal Church
Stow-Hasbrouck House
Sullivan Insurance Agency, Inc.
The First Home
The Gale House
The Hawkins Farm
The Interurban / Interurban Depot
The Log Schoolhouse
The Observatory
The Old Stone Barn
The Starr Commonwealth Schools / Floyd Starr
The United States Bicentennial 1776-1976
The Wolverine Rangers
Thomas J. O'Brien
Toll Gate
Trinity Episcopal Church / Montgomery Schuyler
Two Medical Business Leaders
U.S.S. Maine Memorial Plaque
Veterans Hospital No. 100
Ward Mill Site / Ward Building Site
Willard Library
William W. Cook
About Calhoun County
Calhoun County Timeline
Calhoun County, Michigan, located in the southwestern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area originally inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Potawatomi, Chippewa, and Ottawa. European settlers began arriving in the late 18th century, attracted by the fertile land and the potential for economic prosperity.
In 1829, Calhoun County was officially established, named after prominent American statesman, John C. Calhoun. The county seat was initially located in the town of Marshall, which quickly grew and became an important center of commerce, industry, and culture. Agriculture played a significant role in the county's early development, with farmers producing wheat, corn, and various other crops.
During the mid-19th century, Calhoun County witnessed a period of rapid growth and industrialization. The arrival of railroads in the 1850s brought enhanced transportation links, boosting trade and facilitating the development of manufacturing industries. Marshall, in particular, became known for its production of carriages and later automobiles. This period of prosperity was not without challenges, as the county experienced the impacts of the Civil War and the economic downturns that followed.
In the 20th century, Calhoun County continued to evolve, adapting to changing economic landscapes. The automotive industry took hold in the county, attracting major corporations such as General Motors and Kellogg Company, which established factories and brought job opportunities. Over the years, the county also focused on diversifying its economy, expanding into healthcare, education, and technology sectors.
Today, Calhoun County preserves its historical heritage while embracing modern advancements. It offers a blend of rural landscapes and urban centers, providing residents and visitors with a diverse array of recreational, cultural, and economic opportunities.
In 1829, Calhoun County was officially established, named after prominent American statesman, John C. Calhoun. The county seat was initially located in the town of Marshall, which quickly grew and became an important center of commerce, industry, and culture. Agriculture played a significant role in the county's early development, with farmers producing wheat, corn, and various other crops.
During the mid-19th century, Calhoun County witnessed a period of rapid growth and industrialization. The arrival of railroads in the 1850s brought enhanced transportation links, boosting trade and facilitating the development of manufacturing industries. Marshall, in particular, became known for its production of carriages and later automobiles. This period of prosperity was not without challenges, as the county experienced the impacts of the Civil War and the economic downturns that followed.
In the 20th century, Calhoun County continued to evolve, adapting to changing economic landscapes. The automotive industry took hold in the county, attracting major corporations such as General Motors and Kellogg Company, which established factories and brought job opportunities. Over the years, the county also focused on diversifying its economy, expanding into healthcare, education, and technology sectors.
Today, Calhoun County preserves its historical heritage while embracing modern advancements. It offers a blend of rural landscapes and urban centers, providing residents and visitors with a diverse array of recreational, cultural, and economic opportunities.
Calhoun County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Calhoun County, Michigan.
- 1829 - Calhoun County is established by the Legislative Council of the Michigan Territory.
- 1833 - Battle Creek is founded and becomes the county seat.
- 1836 - The first courthouse is built in Battle Creek.
- 1842 - The Michigan Central Railroad extends its line to Battle Creek, promoting growth and development in the county.
- 1855 - The county's population reaches 15,000.
- 1865 - The American Civil War ends, and Calhoun County experiences rapid industrialization and economic expansion.
- 1873 - The county courthouse is destroyed by fire, leading to the construction of a new courthouse in 1874.
- 1897 - The cereal company, Kellogg's, is founded in Battle Creek, becoming a major employer in the county.
- 1930s - The Great Depression impacts Calhoun County, causing significant economic challenges.
- 1950s - The county experiences suburbanization trends, with population growth in areas surrounding Battle Creek.
- 1961 - The Battle Creek Sanitarium, founded by Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, closes its doors.
- 1963 - The Battle Creek Air National Guard Base is established, bringing military presence and economic opportunities.
- 1982 - The Kellogg Company's headquarters moves from Battle Creek to nearby Battle Creek Township.
- 1990s - The county undergoes revitalization efforts, focusing on downtown Battle Creek and attracting new businesses.