West Quoddy Lifesaving Station
N side W. Quoddy Head, Lubec, ME Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the early 17th century, European explorers and settlers began arriving in the area. Dutch colonists were among the first Europeans to establish a presence, followed by the English who claimed the land for their expanding colonies. The English established trading posts and fishing villages, leading to increased European presence in the region.
During the American Revolution, Washington County played a significant role. The population was divided in its support, with some residents favoring independence while others remained loyal to the British Crown. The area's coastal location made it a hotbed for smuggling and privateering, as it provided easy access to the Gulf of Maine and the Atlantic Ocean.
In the 19th century, Washington County experienced significant economic growth, particularly in the lumber and fishing industries. Sawmills and shipyards were established, taking advantage of the region's abundant forests and access to the sea. The coastal towns also became popular summer destinations for wealthy tourists, who were drawn to the picturesque coastlines and natural beauty of the area.
Today, Washington County continues to be known for its natural resources and picturesque landscapes. It remains a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for fishing, hiking, and kayaking. The county also has a strong sense of community pride and embraces its historical roots, with numerous museums, festivals, and events celebrating the region's unique history and culture.
Washington County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Washington County, Maine.
- 1789 - Washington County established as a county in the state of Maine
- 1808 - Machias becomes the county seat of Washington County
- 1838 - Washington County's population reaches 10,784
- 1860s - Lumber industry booms in Washington County
- 1889 - Washington County's population reaches its peak at 34,518
- 1914 - Eastport becomes the easternmost port in the United States
- 1940s - Decline in the lumber industry negatively affects Washington County's economy
- 1961 - Quoddy Dam is completed, creating the West Quoddy Head State Park
- 2002 - Washington County's population declines to 33,941
- 2012 - 75% of the county's land is under forest cover