National Register Listing

Fort Baldwin Historic Site

a.k.a. Fort Baldwin

Sabino Hill, Phippsburg, ME
Local significance of the site:
Military; Engineering

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Maine has a strong maritime heritage: Maine has a rich maritime heritage that is evident in its lighthouses, fishing villages, and seafaring traditions. The state has over 60 lighthouses, more than any other state in the country.
Maine random facts
Sagadahoc County, located in the southeastern portion of the state of Maine, has a rich history dating back to the early 17th century. The area was initially inhabited by indigenous Wabanaki tribes, predominantly the Abenaki people, who depended on the abundant natural resources for their livelihood.

In 1607, English explorer George Popham led an expedition to what is now modern-day Sagadahoc County, establishing the short-lived Popham Colony. The settlement, which included a fort and a small village, aimed to establish a permanent English presence in the New World. However, due to harsh winters, lack of resources, and the death of their leader, the colony was eventually abandoned after just over a year.

Throughout the 17th century, Sagadahoc County saw intermittent European settlement and conflict as the region became a contested area between the English and the French. The area played a crucial role in the Anglo-French rivalry and witnessed multiple instances of military engagements, including the well-known Battle of Falmouth in 1689 during King William's War.

In the 19th century, Sagadahoc County experienced significant economic growth due to the rise of shipbuilding and maritime industries. Towns like Bath became renowned for their shipyards, producing many notable vessels during this period. The county's strategic location near the coast and its access to numerous rivers contributed to its prominence in the shipbuilding industry.

Today, Sagadahoc County remains a vibrant community with a population that cherishes its historical heritage. The area is home to numerous historic sites, museums, and landmarks that showcase the rich history of the county, making it an attractive destination for history enthusiasts and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Sagadahoc County, Maine.

  • Sagadahoc County was established on February 14, 1854.
  • In 1861, the first railroad was built in the county, connecting Bath and Brunswick.
  • In 1890, the Kennebec Bridge, also known as the Bath Iron Works Bridge, spanning the Kennebec River, was opened to the public.
  • During the early 20th century, Bath became known as a major shipbuilding center.
  • In 1931, the Bath Veterans Memorial Bridge was completed, replacing the earlier bridge over the Kennebec River.
  • In 1954, the Brunswick Naval Air Station was established, becoming an important military base.
  • The Bath Iron Works, a major shipbuilding company, received numerous contracts during the 20th and 21st centuries, contributing to the county's economy.
  • In recent years, Sagadahoc County has focused on expanding its tourism industry, taking advantage of its waterfront locations and historical sites.