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Maryland was once a center of the slave trade: Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies that allowed slavery, and by the mid-18th century, it had become a major center of the domestic slave trade. Maryland slave traders sold enslaved people to plantation owners in other southern colonies and to the Caribbean.
About Kent County
Kent County Timeline
Kent County, Maryland, located on the eastern shore of the state, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1642. The area was home to Native American tribes, including the Algonquin-speaking Nanticoke and Lenape groups, before English colonists arrived. The first European settlement in Kent County was established by William Claiborne, and it soon became a major hub of economic activity.
During the colonial period, Kent County prospered due to its fertile land and strategic location along the Chesapeake Bay. Tobacco cultivation became a dominant industry, bringing wealth and growth to the region. The county played a significant role in the Revolutionary War, with many residents actively participating in the fight for independence. Kent County was one of the first counties to ratify the Declaration of Independence for Maryland in 1776.
In the 19th century, Kent County experienced both economic booms and challenges. The advent of steamships led to increased commerce and trade, particularly in the towns of Chestertown and Rock Hall. Agriculture diversified beyond tobacco, with crops like corn and wheat gaining importance. However, like much of the southern United States, Kent County was heavily reliant on enslaved labor, and the institution of slavery was a significant part of its history. The county was deeply divided during the American Civil War, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy.
In the 20th century, Kent County faced various social and economic changes. Modernization brought infrastructure improvements, such as the construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, which connected the eastern and western shores of the state. The county experienced urbanization and suburbanization, as people sought new opportunities outside of traditional agricultural pursuits. Today, Kent County remains known for its scenic landscapes, historic towns, and agricultural heritage, attracting visitors who appreciate its natural beauty and cultural significance.
During the colonial period, Kent County prospered due to its fertile land and strategic location along the Chesapeake Bay. Tobacco cultivation became a dominant industry, bringing wealth and growth to the region. The county played a significant role in the Revolutionary War, with many residents actively participating in the fight for independence. Kent County was one of the first counties to ratify the Declaration of Independence for Maryland in 1776.
In the 19th century, Kent County experienced both economic booms and challenges. The advent of steamships led to increased commerce and trade, particularly in the towns of Chestertown and Rock Hall. Agriculture diversified beyond tobacco, with crops like corn and wheat gaining importance. However, like much of the southern United States, Kent County was heavily reliant on enslaved labor, and the institution of slavery was a significant part of its history. The county was deeply divided during the American Civil War, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy.
In the 20th century, Kent County faced various social and economic changes. Modernization brought infrastructure improvements, such as the construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, which connected the eastern and western shores of the state. The county experienced urbanization and suburbanization, as people sought new opportunities outside of traditional agricultural pursuits. Today, Kent County remains known for its scenic landscapes, historic towns, and agricultural heritage, attracting visitors who appreciate its natural beauty and cultural significance.
Kent County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Kent County, Maryland.
- 1642: Kent County established as one of Maryland's original counties
- 1677: Kent County named after county in England
- 18th century: Kent County becomes a major center for tobacco cultivation
- 1774: Chestertown, the county seat, becomes an important port city
- 1776: Kent County residents sign the Declaration of Independence
- 1786: Washington College, the tenth oldest college in the United States, is founded in Chestertown
- 19th century: Agriculture, particularly grain farming, becomes the mainstay of Kent County's economy
- 1833: Dover Bridge, the oldest surviving documented covered bridge in Maryland, is built
- 1875: The Kent County Courthouse is constructed in Chestertown
- 20th century: Kent County experiences shifts in agricultural practices and economic challenges
- 1970: The county's population reaches its peak at around 26,000
- Present: Kent County maintains its rural character while embracing tourism and recreational opportunities