Historical Marker

Ross House

Historical marker location:
105 Council St, Frederick, Maryland
( Marker is on Council Street west of North Court Street, on the right when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 1974

architecture houses residential buildings
Maryland was once a center of the slave trade: Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies that allowed slavery, and by the mid-18th century, it had become a major center of the domestic slave trade. Maryland slave traders sold enslaved people to plantation owners in other southern colonies and to the Caribbean.
Maryland random facts
Frederick County, Maryland has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the colonial era. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, European settlers began arriving in the early 18th century. The county was formally established in 1748 and named after Frederick, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King George II.

During the American Revolutionary War, Frederick County played a significant role. The county hosted several important events, including the signing of the Maryland Constitution in 1776. It also served as a crucial transportation hub, with the National Road passing through Frederick and connecting the east coast to the western frontier.

In the 19th century, Frederick County saw major advancements in transportation and industry. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad were constructed, further enhancing the county's connectivity. Agricultural practices evolved, and new technologies were introduced to improve farming methods.

The 20th century saw Frederick County experience growth and development in various sectors. The county became an important hub for military and defense activities during World War II and the Cold War. Later, the expansion of educational institutions and healthcare facilities further strengthened the county's infrastructure. In recent years, Frederick County has experienced a population boom due to its proximity to Washington, D.C., and the availability of employment opportunities.

Today, Frederick County is a vibrant community with a mix of historic landmarks, cultural attractions, and a flourishing economy. It continues to be a center for agriculture, manufacturing, and services, while also embracing its rich history and natural beauty.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Frederick County, Maryland.

  • 1748: Frederick County, Maryland is established as one of the original counties in the state.
  • 1774-1781: During the American Revolutionary War, Frederick County plays a significant role in supplying troops and provisions.
  • 1820s: The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal is built, improving transportation and boosting economic growth in the county.
  • 1861-1865: Frederick County is caught in the crossfire of the American Civil War, with both Union and Confederate armies occupying the area at different times.
  • 1877: The Western Maryland Railroad is completed, further enhancing transportation and trade in Frederick County.
  • 1902: Hood College, a private liberal arts college for women, is established in Frederick.
  • 1920s-1930s: Frederick County experiences economic hardships due to the Great Depression, leading to increased government intervention and infrastructure development.
  • 1950s-1970s: The county experiences significant population growth, thanks to the expansion of government agencies, military bases, and the thriving suburbanization of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.
  • 2002: The September 11 attacks at the Pentagon impact Frederick County, as many residents commute to the Washington, D.C., area.