Deerfield Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds
a.k.a. Memorial Park; Charlemont Fairgrounds
Park St., Charlemont, MA Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first American subway system was built in Boston in 1897, running from downtown Boston to the neighboring city of Cambridge.
In the 1800s, Franklin County experienced significant industrial growth. The construction of canals and the expansion of the railroad network allowed for the transportation of goods and materials, leading to the establishment of mills and factories. Towns such as Greenfield, Shelburne Falls, and Turners Falls became centers of industry, manufacturing textiles, paper, and machinery.
During the mid-1800s, Franklin County played a prominent role in the abolitionist movement. Many residents actively participated in the Underground Railroad, assisting escaped slaves on their journey to freedom. Greenfield became a hub for anti-slavery organizations and hosted meetings and conventions advocating for the abolition of slavery.
In the 20th century, Franklin County underwent significant changes. With the decline of traditional industries, the area transitioned towards a more service-based economy. Today, the county is known for its vibrant cultural scene, natural beauty, and agricultural heritage, attracting tourists and residents alike.
Overall, Franklin County's history is characterized by its rich Native American heritage, industrial boom, abolitionist legacy, and transition towards a diverse and thriving community.
Franklin County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Franklin County, Massachusetts.
- 1600s: Native American tribes, including the Pocomtuc and Mahican, inhabit the area now known as Franklin County.
- 1673: English colonists establish the town of Deerfield, one of the first European settlements in the region.
- 1675-1676: King Philip's War erupts, resulting in attacks on English settlements, including the infamous Deerfield Massacre in 1675.
- 1736: The town of Greenfield is officially incorporated.
- 1774: Residents of Northfield form the Northfield Association, which becomes a model for colonial self-government and local democracy.
- 1783: The Treaty of Paris formally ends the American Revolutionary War, leading to the creation of the United States.
- 1800s: The development of the Industrial Revolution brings manufacturing and industrialization to towns in Franklin County.
- 1831: The Deerfield Academy is founded, becoming one of the earliest college-preparatory schools in the United States.
- 1851: The town of Shelburne Falls is incorporated, known for its picturesque Bridge of Flowers.
- 1893: The first trolley line is established in Greenfield, connecting the town to neighboring communities.
- 1901: The Franklin County Courthouse in Greenfield is completed, serving as the county seat.
- 1956: The Interstate Highway System reaches Franklin County, with the completion of Interstate 91 through the region.
- 2004: The Great Falls Discovery Center opens in Turners Falls, showcasing the natural and cultural history of the Connecticut River.
- 2011: Franklin County celebrates its 200th anniversary since being officially established as a county in 1811.