Gulf Intracoastal Waterway

Historical marker location:
Port Allen, Louisiana
( Marker can be reached from Ernest Wilson Drive when traveling south.)

Hwy. 1 Intracoastal Boat Launch. Atchafalaya Water Heritage Trail

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Louisiana was a slave state before the American Civil War, and the state played a significant role in the Civil War. The Battle of Port Hudson, which took place in Louisiana in 1863, was the longest siege in American history.
West Baton Rouge Parish, located in the state of Louisiana, has a rich history that spans several centuries. The area was originally settled by Native American tribes, including the Houma and Chitimacha, who relied on the abundant resources provided by the Mississippi River and its surrounding wetlands. In the 18th century, French explorers arrived in the region and established settlements, bringing with them a vibrant French culture that would continue to influence the area.

During the 19th century, West Baton Rouge Parish experienced significant economic growth due to the establishment of sugarcane plantations. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for sugarcane production, and many wealthy plantation owners settled in the area. Slavery was prevalent during this time, with enslaved individuals playing a crucial role in the success of the plantations. The Civil War, however, led to the decline of the plantation economy as many plantation owners suffered severe financial losses.

In the 20th century, West Baton Rouge Parish underwent modernization and development. The construction of the Huey P. Long Bridge in 1940 greatly improved transportation and connected the parish to the city of Baton Rouge, stimulating economic growth. In addition, the petrochemical industry emerged as a dominant force in the area, attracting major companies and providing employment opportunities.

Today, West Baton Rouge Parish continues to thrive as a mix of rural and suburban communities. It is home to a diverse population and offers a range of cultural and recreational activities. The parish's rich history can still be seen in its architecture, museums, and historic sites, which provide glimpses into the past and celebrate the heritage of the region.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana.

  • 1807: West Baton Rouge Parish is established as one of the original 19 parishes of the Territory of Orleans.
  • 1810: The population of West Baton Rouge Parish is recorded as 1,442.
  • 1835: The construction of a new courthouse in the town of Brusly signifies the parish's development.
  • 1847: The town of Brusly is officially incorporated.
  • 1863: During the Civil War, the Battle of Baton Rouge takes place in West Baton Rouge Parish.
  • 1882: The first railroad reaches West Baton Rouge Parish, providing transportation for goods and people.
  • 1891: The town of Port Allen is incorporated, becoming the new seat of government for the parish.
  • 1926: The Huey P. Long Bridge is completed, connecting West Baton Rouge Parish to East Baton Rouge Parish.
  • 1955: Floodwaters from Hurricane Audrey cause devastation in West Baton Rouge Parish.
  • 2012: The West Baton Rouge Museum is named one of the Smithsonian Affiliations.