Stein, Daniel, House
a.k.a. Baughman House
208 W. Bayou, Farmerville, LAUnion is a piney woods parish that has been largely characterized by Upland South settlement and relatively small-scale agriculture. There was also some lumber-related development in the early twentieth century. All of this has left the parish with a comparatively modest architectural patrimony, as is shown in the Comprehensive Historic Structures Survey. The survey has identified some 317 50+ year-old buildings in the parish, most of which are bungalows or ordinary commercial buildings. There are very few buildings in the parish with high style pretention, and only seven represent the pre-Queen Anne Revival taste. Most of the latter are greatly altered,
tedly displaying noteworthy pre-Queen Anne Revival architectural features. One of these is the Stein House. pre-Queen Anne Revival architectural features. One of these is the Stein House. Noteworthy features include the surviving Gothic Revival influenced gables, the copious Italianate woodwork, and the polygonal bay. The architectural history and development of the Stein House extends much further back in time and is much richer than the overwhelming majority of older structures in Union Parish. Moreover, it is one of the parish's largest older buildings, a fact that underscores its local landmark standing.
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
One of the earliest notable settlements in Union Parish was Shiloh, established around 1813. The town became an important trading post for the surrounding region and played a significant role during the Civil War. It was the site of the Battle of Shiloh, where Confederate forces clashed with Union troops in 1864, resulting in a Confederate victory.
In the late 19th century, the discovery of natural resources, particularly timber and oil, played a pivotal role in the development of Union Parish. The timber industry thrived, attracting numerous logging companies and sawmills to the area. Large tracts of virgin pine forests were harvested, and lumber became a major economic driver for the parish.
Oil was also discovered in Union Parish in the early 20th century, leading to an oil boom that fueled the local economy. Companies like Lou-ann Oil and Cypress Valley Oil played a significant role in the parish's oil production. The growth of the timber and oil industries brought an influx of settlers and immigrants to Union Parish, including workers from various regions of the United States and Europe.
Today, Union Parish is a thriving community that cherishes its natural beauty and historical roots. It is known for its abundant outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, hunting, and boating on Lake D'Arbonne. The parish also celebrates its history through cultural events and museums, such as the Union Museum of History and Art, which showcases artifacts and exhibits that reflect the diverse heritage of the area.
Union Parish Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Union Parish, Louisiana.
- Prehistoric times: Native American tribes inhabited the area that is now Union Parish.
- 1803: The Louisiana Purchase brings the territory under U.S. control.
- 1839: Union Parish is established as a separate entity from Ouachita Parish.
- Late 1830s-1840s: Settlers begin to migrate to the area, primarily from the Southern states.
- 1852: The first courthouse is built in Farmerville, the parish seat.
- 1861-1865: Union Parish, like much of the South, is affected by the American Civil War.
- Early 20th century: Agriculture, primarily cotton and timber industries, drives the economy.
- 1920s-1930s: The Great Depression and boll weevil infestation hit the area hard.
- 1962: Lake D'Arbonne State Park is established, providing recreational opportunities.
- 2005: Hurricane Katrina devastates Union Parish, causing widespread damage.