National Register Listings in
St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

Albania Plantation House Alice C Planation House Arlington Plantation House Atkinson Memorial Presbyterian Church Birg House Bittersweet Boy Scout Troop #1 Log Cabin Brubaker House Calumet Plantation House Cary, Joshua B., House Darby House Dixie Plantation House Franklin Foundation Hospital Franklin Historic District Franklin Historic District (Boundary Increase) Grevemberg House Hanson Lumber Company Office Hanson Lumber Company Owner's House Heaton House Idlewild Lancon, Hilaire, House Morgan City City Hall and Courthouse Morgan City Historic District Oaklawn Manor Patterson Commercial Historic District Smith House Southwest Reef Lighthouse St. Mary's Episcopal Church Tillandsia US Post Office
Louisiana was a slave state before the American Civil War, and the state played a significant role in the Civil War. The Battle of Port Hudson, which took place in Louisiana in 1863, was the longest siege in American history.
Louisiana random facts
St. Mary Parish, located in the state of Louisiana, has a rich and diverse history that spans many centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Chitimacha and Houma peoples, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for their sustenance.

European exploration and colonization began in the 16th century when Spanish explorers arrived in the area. In the late 18th century, French settlers established New Orleans and began to move into the surrounding regions, including St. Mary Parish. These early settlers relied on agriculture, particularly sugarcane, as the main economic activity in the area.

During the antebellum period, St. Mary Parish was a hub of plantation life, with large-scale sugar and cotton plantations dominating the landscape. However, this period was also marked by the institution of slavery, as enslaved Africans were forced to work in harsh conditions on these plantations.

After the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, St. Mary Parish experienced a period of reconstruction and rebuilding. Many formerly enslaved individuals became sharecroppers or tenant farmers, working on the land without owning it themselves. This era also saw the emergence of new industries, such as fishing and timber, as well as the growth of small towns like Franklin and Morgan City.

Today, St. Mary Parish continues to be shaped by its diverse population and economy. Agriculture, particularly sugarcane, remains an important industry, but the area has also developed a strong presence in the oil and gas industry. The parish is known for its vibrant cultural heritage, including an annual Louisiana Shrimp and Petroleum Festival that celebrates the area's unique blend of industries.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.

  • 1811: St. Mary Parish is established by the Louisiana legislature.
  • 1818: Franklin, the parish seat, is incorporated.
  • 1831: The first courthouse in Franklin is completed.
  • 1862-1864: St. Mary Parish is occupied by Union forces during the Civil War.
  • 1868: Morgan City is incorporated.
  • 1892: The Morgan City Railroad Bridge is constructed.
  • 1901: Oil and gas deposits are discovered, leading to an economic boom.
  • 1907: The Sacred Heart Catholic Church is built in Morgan City.
  • 1938: The Atchafalaya Bridge is constructed, connecting St. Mary Parish to Baton Rouge.
  • 1953: Avery Island, home of the famous Tabasco sauce, is annexed to St. Mary Parish.
  • 1981: The Louisiana Shrimp and Petroleum Festival is established in Morgan City.
  • 1999: Hurricane Danny causes significant damage to St. Mary Parish.
  • 2010: The Deepwater Horizon oil spill impacts the coastal areas of St. Mary Parish.