Destrehan Plantation
River Rd. (LA 48), Destrehan, LA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1721, St. Charles Parish was officially established as one of the original 19 parishes of Louisiana. The parish was named after the patron saint of Charles III of Spain. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the area witnessed a significant growth of plantation agriculture, with sugar cane becoming the primary cash crop. This expansion was fueled by the arrival of African slaves, who were brought in to work on the plantations.
St. Charles Parish played a significant role in the American Civil War. The parish saw its fair share of military activity, as it was strategically located along the Mississippi River. Confederate forces attempted to defend the river from Union advances, but ultimately, the Union Army gained control of the region, hindering the parish's agricultural production.
In the 20th century, St. Charles Parish underwent significant changes with the rise of the oil and gas industry. The discovery of oil and natural gas deposits in the region brought about economic growth and diversification. Today, the parish is known for its industrial activities, including refineries and chemical plants, while also focusing on preserving its historical and cultural heritage.
St. Charles Parish Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of St. Charles Parish, Louisiana.
- 1720: St. Charles Parish is established, originally a part of the French province of Louisiana.
- 1807: The first courthouse is built in St. Charles Parish.
- 1812: St. Charles Parish becomes a part of the state of Louisiana when it is admitted to the United States.
- 1830: The first major sugar cane plantation is established in the parish.
- 1861: The Civil War begins, impacting St. Charles Parish as Louisiana secedes from the Union.
- 1865: The Civil War ends, and Reconstruction begins in St. Charles Parish.
- 1874: The courthouse in St. Charles Parish is destroyed by fire.
- 1889: A new courthouse is built in Hahnville, the current parish seat of St. Charles Parish.
- 1923: The town of Ama is incorporated in St. Charles Parish.
- 2005: St. Charles Parish is severely impacted by Hurricane Katrina, causing massive flooding and damage.
- 2010: The population of St. Charles Parish reaches its peak at over 52,000 residents.