Historical Markers in
Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana

Louisiana was briefly an independent republic. After declaring independence from Spain in 1810, a group of Louisianans established the Republic of West Florida, which included parts of what is now Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. However, the republic was short-lived, as it was quickly annexed by the United States.
Jefferson Davis Parish is located in southwestern Louisiana, named after the prominent political leader and statesman, Jefferson Davis. The parish was established on March 15, 1912, after being carved out of Calcasieu Parish. However, the area has a rich pre-history, with evidence of Native American settlements dating back thousands of years.

The region was initially colonized by French, Spanish, and English explorers in the 18th century. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 brought this territory under American control, leading to an influx of settlers in the area. By the mid-19th century, the region's economy revolved around agriculture, primarily focusing on cotton and sugar cane production.

During the Civil War, Jefferson Davis Parish played a significant role and was an important center for Confederate activity. It was named in honor of Jefferson Davis, who served as the President of the Confederate States of America. The area served as a crucial transportation hub for the Confederacy, providing access to key supply routes and waterways.

After the war, Jefferson Davis Parish experienced rapid growth and development. The introduction of the railroad in the late 19th century opened up new opportunities for trade and commerce. The expansion of the timber industry also played a vital role in the economic development of the parish. The discovery of oil and gas reserves further spurred growth and led to the establishment of petrochemical and refining industries in the area.

Today, Jefferson Davis Parish has evolved into a thriving community with a diverse economy. Its rich history, natural resources, and strategic location have contributed to its growth and continued prosperity. The parish is known for its friendly atmosphere, vibrant culture, and strong sense of community.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana.

  • 1912: Jefferson Davis Parish is established on February 12.
  • 1913: The first court session is held in Jennings.
  • 1926: The first oil well is drilled in the parish.
  • 1930: Construction of the Louisiana State Armory in Jennings is completed.
  • 1937: The Jefferson Davis Parish Library is established.
  • 1940: The Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge is established.
  • 1953: Memorial Hospital is built in Jennings.
  • 1975: The Jeff Davis Electric Cooperative is formed.
  • 1995: A new courthouse is constructed in Jennings.
  • 2005: Hurricane Rita causes significant damage to the parish.