Wilder House
Shell and Pine Sts., Chatham, LA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the late 19th century, timber became a significant industry in the area, with vast forests covering the land. The abundance of timber resources attracted many settlers, leading to the establishment of sawmills and logging camps. The growth of the timber industry bolstered the local economy and spurred further development in the region.
Jackson Parish also played a role in the American Civil War. Some residents joined the Confederate Army, while others sympathized with the Union. The parish experienced the challenges and hardships of war, including disruptions to daily life and the loss of many lives. After the war, the area underwent reconstruction, and cotton farming became an important industry alongside timber.
In the early 20th century, Jackson Parish saw advancements in infrastructure with the introduction of water and electricity services. The construction of highways and railroads also improved transportation networks, enabling the growth of commerce and trade. Today, Jackson Parish remains a vibrant community with a mix of industries, including agriculture, timber, and manufacturing. Its rich history and natural beauty continue to attract visitors, who are drawn to the area's historical sites and outdoor recreational activities.
Jackson Parish Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jackson Parish, Louisiana.
- 1800s: Native American tribes, including the Choctaw and Chickasaw, inhabit the area that would later become Jackson Parish.
- 1836: The parish is established and named after President Andrew Jackson.
- 1840s: Settlers begin to migrate to the region, primarily attracted by the opportunities in agriculture and lumbering.
- 1871: The village of Vernon is officially incorporated.
- 1900s: The timber industry flourishes, leading to economic growth in Jackson Parish.
- 1920s: Oil and gas are discovered in the area, attracting new industries and providing additional economic opportunities.
- 1930s: The Great Depression brings a decline in the timber industry, impacting the local economy.
- 1940s-1950s: World War II stimulates the local economy as the demand for timber and oil increases.
- 1960s-1970s: The civil rights movement affects Jackson Parish, as African Americans fight for equal rights and opportunities.
- 1990s-2000s: The economy shifts to focus more on tourism and recreation, with the development of parks and recreational areas.
- 2010s: Jackson Parish continues to be a rural community with a diverse economy, including agriculture, forestry, oil and gas, and tourism.