Natchitoches - Natchez Road

Historical marker location:
405 Carter Street, Vidalia, Louisiana
( Marker is at the intersection of Carter Street (U.S. 425) and Spruce Street, on the right when traveling west on Carter Street.)
Marker installed: 1953

Harrisonburg Road

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Louisiana was a slave state before the American Civil War, and the state played a significant role in the Civil War. The Battle of Port Hudson, which took place in Louisiana in 1863, was the longest siege in American history.
Concordia Parish, located in the central part of Louisiana, has a rich and varied history that has shaped the area into what it is today. The parish was established in 1807 and was named after the Latin word for "harmony" as a nod to the harmony among the early settlers in the area. During the 19th century, the economy of Concordia Parish was primarily driven by agriculture, particularly cotton production. The fertile soil of the Mississippi Delta ensured that cotton thrived in the area, leading to a significant boom in the plantation economy.

The antebellum period brought great prosperity to Concordia Parish, with many wealthy plantation owners accumulating vast fortunes. The parish became a hub for the slave trade, as enslaved people were bought and sold at auctions in the area. This dark chapter of history is still felt today, as descendants of those enslaved people continue to reside in the parish.

The Civil War had a profound impact on Concordia Parish, as it did throughout the South. The plantation economy was devastated, and the region struggled to recover in the post-war years. Despite these challenges, the parish slowly rebuilt its economy, with cotton still playing a significant role. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century helped to revive the economy further, facilitating transportation and trade.

In the 20th century, the economy of Concordia Parish diversified as industries such as timber, oil, and gas gained prominence. The parish also became known for its rich hunting and fishing grounds, attracting outdoor enthusiasts from near and far. Today, Concordia Parish is a vibrant mix of agriculture, industry, and natural beauty, with a strong sense of history and community that shapes the lives of its residents.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Concordia Parish, Louisiana.

  • 1807 - Concordia Parish is established as a part of the Territory of Orleans.
  • 1811 - The Mobile Gazette reports that the Concordia area is in a state of alarm due to violence and robbery.
  • 1820 - The town of Vidalia is laid out as the first permanent settlement in the area.
  • 1828 - Vidalia becomes the parish seat of Concordia Parish.
  • 1861 - The American Civil War begins, and Concordia Parish joins the Confederacy.
  • 1863 - Vidalia is occupied by Union forces for most of the Civil War.
  • 1886 - The Concordia Parish Courthouse is completed.
  • 1898 - The Vidalia Cotton Mills, the first cotton mill in the parish, opens.
  • 1927 - The Great Mississippi Flood devastates Concordia Parish.
  • 1945 - The Central Louisiana Electric Company brings electricity to Concordia Parish.
  • 1982 - The Vidalia Bridge, connecting Vidalia with Natchez, Mississippi, opens.
  • 2005 - Hurricane Katrina causes significant damage in Concordia Parish.