Central Bank and Trust Company, Mansura
2057 L'Eglise St., Mansura, LA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1762, the area became a Spanish territory and was part of the expansive Spanish Louisiana until it was sold back to the French in 1800. However, just three years later, the United States acquired the territory through the Louisiana Purchase. Avoyelles Parish was officially established in 1807, named after the Avoyel Native Americans who had once populated the area.
During the antebellum period, the parish's economy primarily relied on cotton plantations, which were worked by enslaved African Americans. The Civil War and Reconstruction had a significant impact on the area, leading to the decline of the plantation economy and the implementation of sharecropping. The parish's demographics shifted during this time, and it became a predominantly African American community.
In the 20th century, Avoyelles Parish experienced economic development through industries such as lumber, oil, and gas. The construction of roads and rail lines contributed to the growth of towns and villages in the area. Today, the parish remains agriculturally focused, with cotton, soybeans, and sugarcane being major crops, while tourism also plays a role due to its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.
Avoyelles Parish Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana.
- Prehistoric times: Avoyelles Parish inhabited by Native American tribes.
- 1541: Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto explores the area.
- Late 1700s: French Acadian settlers begin to inhabit the region.
- 1807: Avoyelles Parish established as a civil and political district by the Louisiana Legislature.
- 1812: The first official census of the parish reports a population of 2,686.
- 1830s: Construction of several Catholic churches in the area.
- 1857: Marksville becomes the parish seat.
- 1861-1865: Avoyelles Parish residents participate in the American Civil War.
- 1898: Constructed Courthouse in Marksville.
- 1926: Completion of the Old River Control Structure.
- 1960s-1970s: Civil rights movement influences Avoyelles Parish.
- 1995: The parish celebrates its bicentennial.