Gov. Albert B. Chandler (1898-1991)
Known as "Happy," this Henderson Co. native was state senator and lt. gov. before becoming governor in 1935 and 1955. U.S. senator, 1939-45. As baseball commissioner, he approved Jackie Robinson's contract, making Robinson the first black player in major league baseball, 1947. Chandler elected to Baseball Hall of Fame, 1982.
Reverse
Albert Benjamin Chandler - This colorful orator and two-term governor began his law practice in Versailles. As governor, he was the driving force behind the establishment of the University of Kentucky Medical Center, later named in his honor. "Happy" Chandler lived in Versailles and is buried in the Pisgah Cemetery in this countyThe University of Kentucky, located in Lexington, Kentucky, has a rich history that spans over 150 years. Here is a brief timeline highlighting key moments in the university's development:
1865: The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky is established as a land-grant institution under the Morrill Act of 1862. The institution's purpose is to provide education in agriculture, mechanical arts, and other practical sciences.
1878: The institution is renamed the State College of Kentucky.
1908: The State College becomes the University of Kentucky, signifying its expanded educational offerings and growing stature.
1942: The university's administration forms an agreement with the United States Navy to establish the Navy's first flight-training program during World War II. This program becomes known as the UK College Training Detachment.
1949: The University of Kentucky integrates its student body, becoming one of the first public universities in the South to do so.
1954: The UK College of Law is desegregated, marking an important step in the university's commitment to racial equality and diversity.
1997: The University of Kentucky establishes the Center for Applied Energy Research, focusing on research and development in the field of energy resources.
2002: The UK HealthCare system is formed, combining the university's hospital, clinics, and medical education programs under one umbrella.
2011: The university inaugurates its 12th president, Dr. Eli Capilouto, who continues to lead the institution's growth and progress.
2012: The UK College of Pharmacy opens the Pharmaceutical Sciences Building, featuring state-of-the-art research and teaching facilities.
2020: The COVID-19 pandemic affects the university, leading to the adoption of remote learning and other measures to ensure the safety of the campus community.
Throughout its history, the University of Kentucky has grown into a prominent research university with a wide range of academic programs and a strong emphasis on athletics, particularly basketball. Today, it continues to serve as a hub of education, innovation, and cultural activity in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
In the early years of settlement, Woodford County was primarily a farming community, with tobacco being the main cash crop. The fertile soil and favorable climate of the Bluegrass region made it ideal for growing tobacco, and many wealthy planters established large plantations in the area. The county also became known for its thriving horse industry, producing some of the finest thoroughbreds in the country.
Woodford County played a significant role in Kentucky's history during the Civil War. While the county was predominantly pro-Union, it was surrounded by pro-Confederate regions, leading to clashes and tension during the war. The Battle of Perryville, one of the bloodiest battles in Kentucky, took place near the county border in 1862. After the war, Woodford County experienced economic hardships due to the decline of the tobacco industry and the aftermath of the war.
In the 20th century, Woodford County went through a period of revitalization. The establishment of the Blue Grass Army Depot during World War II brought economic opportunities and helped shape the county's future. Today, Woodford County is known for its charming small towns, picturesque landscapes, and a thriving equestrian industry. The county has preserved its historic character with many well-preserved buildings and landmarks from its early years, attracting visitors who appreciate its rich heritage.
Woodford County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Woodford County, Kentucky.
- 1789: Woodford County is formed from a part of Fayette County.
- 1792: Kentucky becomes the 15th state of the United States.
- 1793: Versailles is established as the county seat of Woodford County.
- 1800s: Woodford County becomes a major center for horse breeding and racing.
- 1825: Woodford County's population reaches over 10,000.
- 1859: The Woodford County Courthouse is built in Versailles.
- 1861-1865: Woodford County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
- 1872: The Versailles Library is established, becoming the first public library in Kentucky.
- 1938: The Woodford County Thoroughbred Association is formed to promote horse racing.
- 1973: The Woodford Reserve Distillery opens, becoming a major bourbon producer.
- 2000: Paxton Inn, a historic landmark in Woodford County, is restored.