Historical Marker

Bettie Taylor Phillips


Born in Morganfield in 1830, she was one of several known as the “Mother of the Orphan Brigade.” Married W.S. Phillips in 1847. In 1861, accompanied him as he served in Gen. John C. Breckinridge’s 4th Ky. Inf., Co. C. She stayed with him throughout the war, providing aid and comfort to wounded and dying men.

Reverse
When returning home to Ky. due to illness, she was captured in Nashville and tried as a spy. After acquittal, she found her way back to the Brigade and was with CSA Pres. Davis and his wife just before their capture. She returned to Uniontown after war with the4th Infantry battle flag. Buried in Uniontown City Cemetery.

Dedicated September 29, 2012

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

John Cabell Breckinridge Cemeteries Civil War Jefferson Davis
The word "Kentucky" is derived from the Native American word "ken-tah-ten," which means "land of tomorrow."
Kentucky random facts
Union County, Kentucky has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee. In the late 1700s, European settlers began to move into the region, attracted to the fertile farmland and abundant natural resources. Early settlers faced challenges from Native American raids and land disputes, but ultimately persevered and established a thriving community.

The county was officially formed in 1811 and was named after the concept of "union" between the states during the formation of the United States. In its early years, agriculture played a vital role in the local economy, with crops like tobacco and corn being prominent. The county's rich soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for farming, and the agricultural industry was a significant contributor to the county's growth.

During the 19th century, Union County experienced an economic boom as coal mining became a major industry. The discovery of coal reserves in the area attracted workers and businesses, leading to the establishment of several mining towns. The mining industry brought prosperity and growth to the county, with new businesses, schools, and infrastructure developing to support the growing population.

In the 20th century, Union County continued to evolve and adapt to changing times. The decline of the coal industry in the mid-20th century brought challenges to the county's economy, but the community rebounded by diversifying its industries. Today, Union County is known for its agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism sectors. The county's historical significance is celebrated through preservation efforts, with several historical sites and museums honoring its past. Overall, Union County's history is a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of its people, who have embraced change and built a strong and vibrant community.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Union County, Kentucky.

  • 1811: Union County is established by the Kentucky General Assembly.
  • 1839: The county seat is moved from Morganfield to Sturgis.
  • 1844: Sturgis is renamed to Uniontown.
  • 1861-1865: Union County is directly affected by the American Civil War.
  • 1884: The county courthouse in Uniontown is destroyed by fire.
  • 1890: A new courthouse is built in Morganfield, and it becomes the county seat again.
  • 1966: The Green River locks and dam are completed, providing economic development opportunities for the county.
  • 2014: Union County celebrates its bicentennial anniversary.