Historical Marker

Independence Day-1863


Morgan's Raiders, on way to Ohio, July 4, 1863, approached 200 USA Mich. Inf. under Col. O. H. Moore intrenched here. Morgan demanded surrender. Moore replied Fourth of July no day to entertain such a proposition. Eight CSA assaults repulsed in 3-hour battle, 36 CSA killed, 45 wounded. 6 USA killed, 23 wounded. Morgan bypassed and moved on after significant delay.

Dedicated July 4, 1963

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Civil War John Hunt Morgan
The famous horse race, the Kentucky Derby, has been held annually at Churchill Downs in Louisville since 1875.
Kentucky random facts
Taylor County, Kentucky has a rich history dating back to its establishment on February 1, 1848. The county was named in honor of General Zachary Taylor, who later became the twelfth President of the United States. The area was originally settled by pioneers in the late 1700s, attracted by the fertile land and abundant water sources. These early settlers were primarily farmers and hunters, establishing a strong agrarian community.

During the Civil War, Taylor County played a significant role as it lay along the dividing line between the Union and Confederate territories. The Battle of Tebbs' Bend, fought on July 4, 1863, was a critical engagement in the region, where Union forces successfully repelled Confederate troops. This victory had lasting effects, helping to secure Kentucky's allegiance to the Union and safeguarding Taylor County from further Confederate incursions.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Taylor County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in 1885 fueled economic progress, connecting the county to larger markets and bringing new opportunities for trade and commerce. The town of Campbellsville, the county seat, emerged as a bustling center of industry and education. Campbellsville University, founded in 1906, became a leading institution in the region, providing educational and cultural opportunities for the community.

In recent decades, Taylor County has continued to thrive and evolve. The establishment of Green River Lake in the 1960s created a recreational haven for outdoor enthusiasts, drawing visitors from across the state. The county has also seen economic growth through diverse industries such as manufacturing and healthcare. Today, Taylor County is a vibrant community with a strong sense of its agricultural heritage, a tribute to its pioneers, and a thriving economy supported by modern industries.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Taylor County, Kentucky.

  • 1801 - Taylor County is established by the Kentucky legislature.
  • 1820s - Settlements begin to develop in the area, primarily by European American settlers.
  • 1837 - The county seat is established in Campbellsville, named after Andrew Campbell, one of the early settlers.
  • 1860s - Taylor County experiences significant growth during the Civil War, with both Union and Confederate sympathizers present.
  • 1870s - The county's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly tobacco farming.
  • 1904 - Campbellsville University is founded, becoming an important educational institution in the county.
  • 1920s - Taylor County undergoes a boom in the oil industry, leading to economic growth and increased population.
  • 1940s - The construction of Green River Lake begins, providing residents with a major recreational area.
  • 1960s - Campbellsville experiences significant growth and development, with the establishment of manufacturing facilities.
  • 1990s - Taylor County sees further diversification of its economy, with an increased focus on healthcare and education.
  • 2008 - The county is hit hard by a devastating tornado, causing significant damage to the area.