National Register Listing

Shelburne-Cox House

a.k.a. Spencer Institute;Overstreet School;SP-T-47

501 Main St., Taylorsville, KY
Local significance of the building:
Education; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

education architecture houses residential buildings
Kentucky was originally part of Virginia and was known as the "Kentucky County" until it became a separate state in 1792.
Kentucky random facts
Spencer County, KY, located in the state of Kentucky, has a rich and captivating history that stretches back centuries. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, who thrived off the abundant natural resources and fertile lands. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the late 18th century, the landscape of Spencer County would undergo significant change.

In 1793, Spencer County was officially established, named after Captain Spier Spencer, who was killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe. The county quickly became a hub of agricultural activity, with settlers primarily engaged in farming and livestock rearing. This era saw the construction of numerous log cabins, gristmills, and small communities that formed the backbone of the local economy.

During the American Civil War, Spencer County witnessed its fair share of conflict. While Kentucky declared neutrality at the beginning of the war, both the Union and Confederate forces vied for control over the region. The county experienced frequent raids and skirmishes as troops moved throughout the area. In 1864, a significant battle, known as the Battle of Shepherdsville, took place in Spencer County, resulting in Union forces repelling a Confederate attack.

After the Civil War, Spencer County focused on rebuilding and modernizing its infrastructure. Construction of roads, bridges, and rail lines spurred economic growth and allowed for easier transportation of goods. The arrival of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in the late 19th century further expanded opportunities for trade and commerce within the region. As time went on, the county became more connected with neighboring areas and saw continued development and population growth.

Today, Spencer County is a thriving community where agriculture and tourism play significant roles in the local economy. The county is known for its scenic landscapes, charming small towns, and historical sites that offer a glimpse into its fascinating past. As Spencer County continues to grow, it remains deeply rooted in its history while looking forward to a prosperous future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Spencer County, Kentucky.

  • 1794: Spencer County is established by the Kentucky General Assembly.
  • 1801: Taylorsville, the county seat, is founded.
  • 1819: The first courthouse is built in Taylorsville.
  • 1824: The Kentucky state militia is called into Spencer County to suppress a rebellion known as the Aiken Riot.
  • 1857: The first railroad, Louisville and Nashville Railroad, is completed in Spencer County.
  • 1861-1865: Spencer County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1880: Taylorsville is incorporated as a city.
  • 1920s-1940s: The Great Depression and World War II greatly impact Spencer County's economy.
  • 1974: Taylorsville Lake is created by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, providing recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
  • 1983: The Family History Research Center is established in Spencer County.