Historical Marker

The Spy Who Saved the Union


Home of Felix Grundy Stidger, Union Spy, born Aug. 5, 1836. Foiled plot by Knights of Golden Circle to fire bomb northern cities, free Confederate prisoners, & turn the tide of the Civil War. His testimony resulted in the convictions of many “Copperheads.” A hunted man, he left Louisville for Chicago, where he is buried. Sponsored by Felix Grundy Stidger Historic Preservation Fund

Dedicated June 12, 2019

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Civil War
The famous horse race, the Kentucky Derby, has been held annually at Churchill Downs in Louisville since 1875.
Kentucky random facts
Spencer County, KY, located in the state of Kentucky, has a rich and captivating history that stretches back centuries. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, who thrived off the abundant natural resources and fertile lands. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the late 18th century, the landscape of Spencer County would undergo significant change.

In 1793, Spencer County was officially established, named after Captain Spier Spencer, who was killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe. The county quickly became a hub of agricultural activity, with settlers primarily engaged in farming and livestock rearing. This era saw the construction of numerous log cabins, gristmills, and small communities that formed the backbone of the local economy.

During the American Civil War, Spencer County witnessed its fair share of conflict. While Kentucky declared neutrality at the beginning of the war, both the Union and Confederate forces vied for control over the region. The county experienced frequent raids and skirmishes as troops moved throughout the area. In 1864, a significant battle, known as the Battle of Shepherdsville, took place in Spencer County, resulting in Union forces repelling a Confederate attack.

After the Civil War, Spencer County focused on rebuilding and modernizing its infrastructure. Construction of roads, bridges, and rail lines spurred economic growth and allowed for easier transportation of goods. The arrival of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in the late 19th century further expanded opportunities for trade and commerce within the region. As time went on, the county became more connected with neighboring areas and saw continued development and population growth.

Today, Spencer County is a thriving community where agriculture and tourism play significant roles in the local economy. The county is known for its scenic landscapes, charming small towns, and historical sites that offer a glimpse into its fascinating past. As Spencer County continues to grow, it remains deeply rooted in its history while looking forward to a prosperous future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Spencer County, Kentucky.

  • 1794: Spencer County is established by the Kentucky General Assembly.
  • 1801: Taylorsville, the county seat, is founded.
  • 1819: The first courthouse is built in Taylorsville.
  • 1824: The Kentucky state militia is called into Spencer County to suppress a rebellion known as the Aiken Riot.
  • 1857: The first railroad, Louisville and Nashville Railroad, is completed in Spencer County.
  • 1861-1865: Spencer County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1880: Taylorsville is incorporated as a city.
  • 1920s-1940s: The Great Depression and World War II greatly impact Spencer County's economy.
  • 1974: Taylorsville Lake is created by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, providing recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
  • 1983: The Family History Research Center is established in Spencer County.