National Register Listing

Simpson County Courthouse

KY 73, Franklin, KY
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
The largest non-nuclear explosion in US history occurred in 1958 in Fleming County, Kentucky, when a natural gas storage cavern exploded, killing several people and destroying nearby homes.
Kentucky random facts
Simpson County, Kentucky, situated in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans back several centuries. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, who utilized the fertile land for hunting and gathering.

European settlers began arriving in the 18th century, primarily from Virginia and North Carolina. In 1818, Simpson County was officially established and named after Captain John Simpson, a prominent state legislator and Kentucky militia officer. The land was well-suited for agriculture, especially tobacco and corn, which became the mainstay of the local economy during the 19th century.

During the Civil War, Simpson County witnessed significant unrest as it straddled the border between the Union and Confederate states. Both sides had strong support in the area, leading to frequent skirmishes and raids. The Battle of Franklin, a major engagement of the war, took place just outside of Simpson County in 1864.

In the 20th century, Simpson County experienced a shift in its economic base. Agriculture remained important, but the decline of the tobacco industry led to diversification, with the introduction of soybean and wheat farming. The county also embraced manufacturing and industrial growth, attracting businesses in automotive parts, plastics, and food processing.

Today, Simpson County is a vibrant community with a mix of historical landmarks, agricultural heritage, and a growing industrial sector. Residents take pride in their county's rich past and actively work towards its future development and prosperity.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Simpson County, Kentucky.

  • 1799: Simpson County is founded and named after Captain John Simpson.
  • 1819: The county seat is established in Franklin.
  • 1836: The first newspaper, "The Guardian of Freedom," is published in Franklin.
  • 1861-1865: Simpson County supports the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
  • 1908: The Kentucky Confederate Home, a retirement home for Confederate veterans, is established in Franklin.
  • 1925: The first radio station, WDBX, begins broadcasting in Franklin.
  • 1970: The population of Simpson County reaches its peak at 26,719.
  • 1997: The Simpson County Historical Society is founded in Franklin.
  • 2004: Simpson County celebrates its bicentennial.
  • 2018: The Simpson County Museum opens in Franklin, showcasing the history of the county.