John Paul Riddle, 1901-1989
Historical marker location:Aviation pioneer graduated from Pikeville College Academy in 1920. Flew plane under Pikeville’s Middle Bridge on July 4, 1923. Trained as a pilot in U.S. Army, he & T. Higbee Embry founded the Embry-Riddle Flying School in Cincinnati, 1925. Incorporated four years later as part of AVCO, which later became American Airlines.
Founded the Embry-Riddle School of Aviation in Miami, Fla. During WWII, trained pilots for U.S. and Britain. Later became Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ. Inducted into the Ky. Aviation Hall of Fame and Fla. Aviation Historical Society. Received British Empire award and honorary degrees from Pikeville College & E-R Aeronautical Univ
In the 19th century, Pike County experienced a boom in both population and industry, largely due to the discovery of vast coal reserves. With the development of the railroad system, coal mining became the dominant industry in the area. This led to an influx of workers and immigrants, particularly from Eastern Europe, who sought employment in the mines. Pike County soon became one of the major coal-producing regions in the United States.
The coal industry not only shaped the economy of Pike County but also played a significant role in its social and cultural fabric. The county saw the rise of labor unions, such as the United Mine Workers of America, which fought for better working conditions and fair wages for miners. The struggle for workers' rights often led to conflicts and labor disputes, including the famous Pike County Coal Wars in the early 20th century.
In recent years, the decline of the coal industry has presented new challenges and opportunities for Pike County. Efforts are being made to diversify the economy and attract alternative industries, such as tourism and technology. The county is also home to a number of natural attractions, including the Breaks Interstate Park and the Appalachian Wildlife Center, which have the potential to attract visitors and boost the local economy. Despite the changes over time, Pike County continues to preserve its unique cultural heritage and serves as a reminder of the enduring spirit of its residents.
Pike County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Pike County, Kentucky.
- 1821: Pike County is established on December 19, becoming the 70th county in Kentucky.
- 1823: The county seat is established in Pikeville.
- 1850s: Development of the coal industry in Pike County begins, transforming the local economy.
- 1861-1865: Pike County residents actively participate in the American Civil War, with many joining Confederate forces.
- 1921: The Battle of Blair Mountain takes place near the Pike County border in West Virginia, as coal miners protest for better working conditions.
- 1937: Pike County is severely affected by the Great Flood, leading to significant damage and loss of life.
- 1950s-1960s: Pike County experiences a boom in coal production and population growth.
- 1977: The Pikeville Cut-Through project is completed, carving a route for US Route 23 through a mountain ridge near Pikeville.
- 1989: The Pike County Courthouse, dating back to 1891, is destroyed by a fire, leading to its subsequent reconstruction.
- Late 20th century: Pike County faces economic challenges as the decline of the coal industry affects the region.
- Present: Pike County continues to work towards diversifying its economy while preserving its rich history and natural resources.