Historical Marker

A Skirmish in 1861


Sept. 1861, General S. B. Buckner with 5,000 CSA occupied Bowling Green, part of Confederate defense line along Ky.-Tennessee border. Purpose: to prevent USA moves south, provide base for future CSA moves north. Scouting in this area, October 31, CSA attacked home guard and small Union force here. After skirmish, CSA retired "with three buggy loads of killed and wounded."

Originally erected in July 1964

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Bowling Green Simon Bolivar Buckner Civil War
The famous African-American author and poet, Langston Hughes, spent much of his childhood in Lexington, Kentucky.
Kentucky random facts
Ohio County, Kentucky has a rich and diverse history dating back to the early 1800s. The county was originally part of the western frontier and was settled by pioneers who were seeking new opportunities in a fertile land. These settlers hailed from various states, including Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Ohio County was officially established in 1798 and was named after the Ohio River that borders the county's northern boundary.

During the early years of its history, Ohio County was predominantly an agricultural region, with farming being the primary occupation for its inhabitants. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for the successful cultivation of crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. As a result, the county experienced a period of significant growth and prosperity.

In the mid-19th century, the discovery of coal in Ohio County brought about a major transformation. This led to the growth of the coal mining industry, which became a crucial economic factor for the county. The abundance of coal not only fueled local energy needs but also contributed to the development of transportation infrastructure, including railroads and river ports. The coal industry brought numerous job opportunities and attracted workers from other regions, leading to increased population and industrialization.

In the aftermath of the Civil War, Ohio County experienced a significant period of recovery and reconstruction. The county saw the establishment of new businesses, schools, churches, and other essential infrastructure. Additionally, the discovery of oil in the late 19th century added another element to the county's economic landscape, further contributing to its growth and prosperity.

Today, Ohio County is a vibrant community that juxtaposes the beauty of its natural landscapes with its rich historical heritage. While agriculture and coal mining continue to play a role in its economy, the county has also diversified into other sectors, including manufacturing and tourism. The county takes pride in preserving its history and is home to several historical sites, museums, and events that allow visitors to delve into its past and appreciate its cultural significance.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Ohio County, Kentucky.

  • 1798: Ohio County is established as part of Kentucky.
  • 1815: The town of Hartford is founded as the county seat of Ohio County.
  • 1845: The population of Ohio County reaches over 10,000 people.
  • 1854: The Louisville and Nashville Railroad reaches Ohio County, boosting its economy.
  • 1861-1865: Ohio County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1904: The first county fair, known as the Ohio County Agricultural Fair, is held in Hartford.
  • 1922: Gas and oil production begins in the county, contributing to economic growth.
  • 1972: The Ohio County Industrial Foundation is formed to promote economic development.
  • 1995: Ohio County begins implementing a comprehensive recycling program.