Discovery of Sulphur Well
This artesian well was discovered in 1845 by Ezekiel Neal, who was drilling for salt water. When he reached 180 ft. depth, pressure shot water, auger, and shafting over top of large sycamore tree. Besides salt, water contained sulphur, magnesium, and iron; used by many for its medicinal value. Constant water supply not affected by cold, heat, rain, or draught.
Reverse
Beula Villa Hotel - Built in 1903 by Catlett W. Thompson, across from sulphur well. Two main buildings with guest rooms were noted for spacious, wide verandas. A swinging bridge was erected from the main veranda to the well. Next owner was King C. Crenshaw. Business thrived until 1960, when Crenshaw's health failed. After 65 years of serving the community, this popular hotel closed in 1968
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The famous African-American author and poet, Langston Hughes, spent much of his childhood in Lexington, Kentucky.
About Metcalfe County
Metcalfe County Timeline
Metcalfe County, Kentucky has a rich history dating back to its establishment in the early 19th century. The county was named after Thomas Metcalfe, a prominent Kentucky governor and military leader. Before European settlers arrived, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Shawnee and Cherokee.
The pioneers began to settle in what is now Metcalfe County in the late 18th century. The early settlers were primarily farmers who cultivated crops such as corn and tobacco. The construction of the Green River covered bridge in the mid-1800s helped further develop the region, providing easier transportation and boosting trade and commerce.
During the Civil War, Metcalfe County saw its share of conflict. While it officially remained loyal to the Union, the county was divided in its allegiances, with some residents supporting the Confederacy. The county witnessed skirmishes and guerrilla warfare, leaving a lasting impact on the community.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Metcalfe County experienced economic growth through advancements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. A railroad line was established, connecting the county to larger cities and facilitating transportation of goods. The construction of schools and hospitals also improved the quality of life for its residents.
Today, Metcalfe County continues to thrive as an agricultural community, with farming being a major economic force. The county is also known for its natural beauty, offering outdoor recreational opportunities such as hiking, fishing, and hunting. Its rich history is celebrated through various local festivals and events, ensuring that the legacy of Metcalfe County continues to be cherished by its residents and visitors alike.
The pioneers began to settle in what is now Metcalfe County in the late 18th century. The early settlers were primarily farmers who cultivated crops such as corn and tobacco. The construction of the Green River covered bridge in the mid-1800s helped further develop the region, providing easier transportation and boosting trade and commerce.
During the Civil War, Metcalfe County saw its share of conflict. While it officially remained loyal to the Union, the county was divided in its allegiances, with some residents supporting the Confederacy. The county witnessed skirmishes and guerrilla warfare, leaving a lasting impact on the community.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Metcalfe County experienced economic growth through advancements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. A railroad line was established, connecting the county to larger cities and facilitating transportation of goods. The construction of schools and hospitals also improved the quality of life for its residents.
Today, Metcalfe County continues to thrive as an agricultural community, with farming being a major economic force. The county is also known for its natural beauty, offering outdoor recreational opportunities such as hiking, fishing, and hunting. Its rich history is celebrated through various local festivals and events, ensuring that the legacy of Metcalfe County continues to be cherished by its residents and visitors alike.
Metcalfe County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Metcalfe County, Kentucky.
- 1801 - Metcalfe County is established.
- 1805 - The county is named after Thomas Metcalfe, a former governor of Kentucky.
- 1806 - The county seat is established in the town of Tompkinsville.
- 1811 - The first courthouse is built in Tompkinsville.
- 1818 - The town of Edmonton is established.
- 1850s - Agriculture becomes a major industry in the county.
- 1861-1865 - Metcalfe County residents serve in the Confederate army during the Civil War.
- 1930s - Metcalfe County is greatly affected by the Great Depression.
- 1950s-1970s - The county experiences a decline in population due to the shift from agriculture to other industries.
- 1985 - The Metcalfe County Public Library is established.
- 2009 - The first Metcalfe County High School is opened.