Whitesburg Historic District
Portions of Main Sts., Broadway, Bentley, Webb, and Hayes Aves., Church, Pine, Cowan, Madison Sts, River Rd., Hazard Rd, Whitesburg, KY Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county takes its name from Robert P. Letcher, a former Governor of Kentucky and prominent political figure. Letcher County grew rapidly in the mid-19th century due to its abundant natural resources, particularly coal. The discovery of coal in the region led to a boom in the coal mining industry, attracting thousands of miners from various parts of the country.
The coal mining industry played a vital role in shaping the county's economy and culture. However, it also brought about numerous challenges, such as hazardous working conditions and labor disputes. Letcher County witnessed several labor-related conflicts and strikes during the early 20th century, as the coal miners fought for better wages, safer conditions, and workers' rights.
In recent years, Letcher County has faced the decline of the coal industry and the need to diversify its economy. Efforts have been made to promote tourism, outdoor recreation, and arts initiatives to attract visitors and create new opportunities for the local population. The county remains proud of its Appalachian heritage, with traditional music, crafts, and culture continuing to be celebrated and preserved. Today, Letcher County stands as a testament to the resilience and strength of its people, as they work towards a prosperous future while honoring their past.
Letcher County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Letcher County, Kentucky.
- 1777 - Letcher County is established as part of Virginia.
- 1860 - The population of Letcher County is around 5,000.
- 1884 - The Louisville and Nashville Railroad reaches Letcher County, boosting its economic development.
- 1912 - Neon, Kentucky, is founded as a coal mining town.
- 1916 - Letcher County splits from Perry County to become an independent county.
- 1920s-1930s - Letcher County experiences a coal mining boom.
- 1954 - The Kingdom Come State Park is established in Letcher County.
- 1970s - The coal mining industry declines, leading to economic challenges for the county.
- 1990s - Efforts towards diversifying the economy, with a focus on tourism, begin in Letcher County.
- 2009 - The Letcher County Recreation Center opens, providing recreational facilities for the community.