Fort Bishop
USA Ft. Bishop, 100 yards west, was built to protect against CSA raids. It was named for Captain William Bishop, l00th Ohio Inf., killed in action at Dallas, Ga., May 1864. USA engineers, using detail from 109th Col. Inf., began fort, September 23, 1864. At end of war, April 1865, work was almost complete. Fort had seven field guns. Also called Ft. Gallup and Ft. Hill.
Erected in 1964
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Kentucky was the site of many important battles during the American Civil War, including the Battle of Perryville, which was the largest battle fought in the state.
About Lawrence County
Lawrence County Timeline
Lawrence County, Kentucky has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 1800s. The county was established in 1822 and was named after James Lawrence, a naval officer who famously declared, "Don't give up the ship!" during the War of 1812.
The area that is now Lawrence County was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee. European settlers began arriving in the late 1700s, bringing with them agriculture and industry. Coal mining became one of the county's major economic activities in the 19th and early 20th centuries, attracting an influx of workers from nearby counties and states.
The county played a significant role in the Civil War, with many residents joining the Union Army. The Battle of Middle Creek, fought in 1862, took place in Lawrence County and is considered one of the most important engagements in Kentucky during the war. After the conflict, the county experienced a period of growth and development as new industries, such as timber and oil, were established.
Lawrence County has also been home to notable individuals throughout its history. One of the most renowned is Jenny Wiley, who was captured by Native Americans in 1789 and held captive for over a year. Her courageous escape and subsequent settlement in what is now Lawrence County became the stuff of legend, inspiring books, plays, and even a state park in her honor.
Today, Lawrence County remains a predominantly rural area with a strong sense of community and a deep appreciation for its heritage. While the economy has shifted away from coal mining, the county's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities continue to attract visitors. Lawrence County's history serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination of its residents, shaping the county into what it is today.
The area that is now Lawrence County was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee. European settlers began arriving in the late 1700s, bringing with them agriculture and industry. Coal mining became one of the county's major economic activities in the 19th and early 20th centuries, attracting an influx of workers from nearby counties and states.
The county played a significant role in the Civil War, with many residents joining the Union Army. The Battle of Middle Creek, fought in 1862, took place in Lawrence County and is considered one of the most important engagements in Kentucky during the war. After the conflict, the county experienced a period of growth and development as new industries, such as timber and oil, were established.
Lawrence County has also been home to notable individuals throughout its history. One of the most renowned is Jenny Wiley, who was captured by Native Americans in 1789 and held captive for over a year. Her courageous escape and subsequent settlement in what is now Lawrence County became the stuff of legend, inspiring books, plays, and even a state park in her honor.
Today, Lawrence County remains a predominantly rural area with a strong sense of community and a deep appreciation for its heritage. While the economy has shifted away from coal mining, the county's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities continue to attract visitors. Lawrence County's history serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination of its residents, shaping the county into what it is today.
Lawrence County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Lawrence County, Kentucky.
- 1796: Lawrence County is established, named after Captain James Lawrence.
- 1801: The first courthouse is built in the county.
- 1827: The town of Louisa is founded as the county seat.
- 1861-1865: Lawrence County residents participate in the American Civil War.
- 1870s: The timber industry becomes a major economic driver in the county.
- 1897: The first coal mine opens in Lawrence County.
- 1913: A devastating flood hits the county, causing significant damage.
- 1940s: The construction of the East Kentucky Power Cooperative's Yatesville Dam begins.
- 1980s: The coal industry experiences a decline, leading to economic challenges in the county.
- 2003: The Lawrence County Historical Society is established to preserve the county's history.