Slavery

Henderson County, Kentucky, located in the western part of the state, has a rich history that dates back many centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, who relied on the fertile land for hunting and agriculture. European settlers began arriving in the late 18th century, with James Smith establishing one of the first permanent settlements, known as Red Banks, in 1797.

In the early 19th century, Henderson County experienced rapid growth and development thanks to its location along the Ohio River. The town of Henderson was officially established in 1810 and quickly became a hub for river trade and commerce. The county also played a significant role in the American Civil War, with both Union and Confederate troops occupying the area at different times. The Battle of Sacramento, fought in 1862, took place in Henderson County and was a Union victory.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Henderson County thrived due to its rich agricultural resources. Tobacco and corn became staple crops, and the county became known for its tobacco warehouses and milling facilities. The county's industrial sector also grew, with the establishment of coal mines and manufacturing plants. Henderson even briefly became the largest producer of shipping goods in the state.

In the modern era, Henderson County continues to flourish as a vibrant community. It embraces its historical roots while also embracing new opportunities for economic growth. The county is known for its natural beauty, including the scenic Ohio Riverfront and numerous parks and recreational areas. Today, Henderson County remains a thriving part of western Kentucky, with a strong sense of community and a dedication to preserving its rich history.