Wintersmith, Horatio, House

a.k.a. HDE-12

221 W. Poplar St., Elizabethtown, KY
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Daniel Boone, a legendary explorer and frontiersman, helped blaze the Wilderness Road, which opened up Kentucky and the West to settlement.
Hardin County, located in central Kentucky, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 1700s. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, who hunted and fished in the region. The first European explorers arrived in the late 1700s, with John Hardin being the first known settler.

In the late 18th century, Hardin County began to see significant growth due to its fertile soil and the expansion of the western frontier. The county was officially established in 1792 and named after Colonel John Hardin, a well-known Revolutionary War soldier. The county seat was established in Elizabethtown, named after Hardin's wife, and it became a center for trade and commerce.

During the Civil War, Hardin County was torn apart by conflicting loyalties. Although Kentucky was a border state and officially neutral, many residents joined the Confederate army, while others remained loyal to the Union. The Battle of Munfordville, fought in 1862, had a significant impact on the county, as Union forces defended the vital Louisville & Nashville Railroad.

In the 20th century, Hardin County experienced significant economic growth and development. The establishment of Fort Knox in 1918 brought employment opportunities and a boost to the local economy. Today, Fort Knox is a major military base and home to the U.S. Army Armor Center, contributing greatly to the county's economic stability.

Overall, Hardin County's history is a story of growth, conflict, and resilience. From its early days as a Native American hunting ground to its present role as a vibrant and diverse community, the county's history has shaped its identity and continues to influence its future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hardin County, Kentucky.

  • 1776 - Hardin County is established as a county in the state of Kentucky
  • 1780s - Early settlers start to populate the area
  • 1792 - Kentucky becomes the 15th state and Hardin County is included as part of the newly formed state
  • 1806 - Elizabethtown becomes the county seat of Hardin County
  • 1811 - Construction of a permanent courthouse begins in Elizabethtown
  • 1861-1865 - Hardin County residents serve in the American Civil War
  • 1869 - Hardin County Agricultural and Mechanical Society is established
  • 1874 - First railroad reaches Elizabethtown, improving transportation and trade
  • 1922 - Camp Knox is established, later becoming Fort Knox, a major military installation
  • 1937 - The Ohio River flood devastates the county, causing significant damage
  • 1960s - Construction of Interstate 65 through Hardin County begins, improving connectivity
  • 1980s - Growth in manufacturing and commerce leads to economic development
  • 2003 - The Hardin County Veterans Tribute is dedicated to honor local veterans