Cheapside Slave Auction Block
Historical marker location:African Americans were sold as slaves at Cheapside Auction Block on the public square in the 19th century. Lexington was the center of slave trading in Ky. by the late 1840s and served as a market for selling slaves farther south. Thousands of slaves were sold at Cheapside, including children who were separated from their parents.
(Reverse) Slavery in Fayette Co. - On the N.E. corner of the Fayette Courthouse lawn stood the whipping post established in 1847 to punish slaves for such offenses as being on the streets after 7 p.m. Fayette Co. was one of the largest slaveholding counties in Kentucky. By 1860, one in four residents of the city of Lexington were slaves. Presented by the Lexington Alumni Chapter Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity
The town of Elizabethtown, Kentucky, was the birthplace of Colonel Harland Sanders, the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC).
In the early years of its settlement, Fayette County became a critical hub for traders and pioneers heading westward. The city of Lexington, the county seat, quickly developed into a thriving center of commerce and education. Known as the "Athens of the West," Lexington attracted numerous intellectuals and scholars, establishing it as a leading educational and cultural center in the region.
Fayette County also played a crucial role in the growth of Kentucky's horse industry. The county's fertile bluegrass land proved ideal for raising thoroughbred horses, and Lexington became known as the "Horse Capital of the World." The area's world-renowned horse farms and racetracks have contributed significantly to the county's economy and cultural identity.
Throughout its history, Fayette County has faced challenges and experienced periods of growth and decline. It was witness to key historical events such as the American Civil War when the county was divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers. After the war, the county experienced economic growth and urban development, but also faced challenges related to racial segregation and civil rights struggles.
In recent years, Fayette County has continued to evolve and adapt to changing times. Today, it is a diverse and vibrant county, known for its cultural events, educational institutions, and beautiful landscapes. Fayette County's history serves as a testament to the resilience and spirit of its people, and it remains an important part of Kentucky's heritage.
Fayette County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Fayette County, Kentucky.
- 1775 - Daniel Boone explores the area now known as Fayette County
- 1779 - The town of Lexington is established
- 1780 - Fayette County is officially formed
- 1792 - Kentucky becomes the 15th state in the United States
- 1796 - The Transylvania University is founded in Lexington
- 1818 - Ashland, the estate of Henry Clay, is completed
- 1833 - Lexington and Fayette County merge governments to create the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government
- 1850s - The area becomes an important center for horse breeding and racing
- 1862 - Mary Todd Lincoln, wife of President Abraham Lincoln, is born in Lexington
- 1872 - The University of Kentucky is founded as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky
- 1910 - The Lexington Horse Show, now known as the Kentucky Horse Park, begins
- 1927 - The annual Keeneland Race Course opens
- 1940s - The area experiences significant growth due to the World War II defense industry and training centers
- 1961 - IBM establishes a major manufacturing facility in Lexington
- 1978 - Lexington hosts the first World Equestrian Games held in the United States
- 1999 - The Lexington Public Library opens its new central location