Cloverport Historic District
Roughly bounded by 3rd, Main, Chestnut, and Lynn Sts., Cloverport, KY Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county was established in 1799 and named after John Breckinridge, a prominent political figure in Kentucky and the United States. Throughout the 19th century, Breckinridge County's economy revolved primarily around agriculture, with tobacco and corn being the main crops. The region also became known for its limestone quarries, which supplied materials for construction.
The county played a role during the Civil War, as it was located on the border between the Union and Confederate states. Although the county officially remained neutral during the conflict, it saw several skirmishes and battles. The Battle of Sinking Creek in 1862 and the Battle of Irvington in 1864 were two significant engagements that took place in Breckinridge County.
In the 20th century, Breckinridge County experienced economic growth with the establishment of industries such as mining, manufacturing, and tourism. The county's coal mines provided employment and contributed to the local economy. Additionally, attractions like Rough River Dam State Resort Park and the Breckinridge County Historical Society Museum attracted visitors and helped promote tourism in the area.
Overall, Breckinridge County's history is intertwined with the development of Kentucky and its agricultural and industrial sectors. Today, the county continues to preserve its heritage while embracing progress, making it a unique and historically significant part of the state.
Breckinridge County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Breckinridge County, Kentucky.
- Created by the Kentucky legislature in 1799
- Named after John Breckinridge, a U.S. senator and Attorney General
- First settlement established by William Hardin in 1780
- 1810 - Population reaches 3,500
- 1839 - Officially recognized as a county
- 1841 - County seat established in Hardinsburg
- 1860s - County heavily impacted by the Civil War
- 1870s-1880s - Development of railroads leads to economic growth
- 1917-1918 - Construction of Rough River Dam begins
- 1959 - Rough River Dam completed, creating Rough River Lake
- 1987 - First Breckinridge County Apple Festival held
- 2000 - Population exceeds 18,000