Historical Marker

Courthouse Burned


Twenty-two Kentucky courthouses were burned during Civil War, nineteen in last fifteen months: twelve by Confederates, eight by guerrillas, two by Union accident. See map on reverse side. Dec. 28, 1864, guerrillas set fire to courthouse at Hardinsburg but citizens saved building and records. CSA came in and allowed public to keep arms for defense.

Erected July 12, 1963

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Civil War Courthouses Burned
The first successful gold rush in the United States occurred in 1806 in Kentucky. The gold was found in the sand and gravel of the Ohio River and its tributaries.
Kentucky random facts
Breckinridge County, KY is located in the western part of the state and has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, before European settlers arrived.

The county was established in 1799 and named after John Breckinridge, a prominent political figure in Kentucky and the United States. Throughout the 19th century, Breckinridge County's economy revolved primarily around agriculture, with tobacco and corn being the main crops. The region also became known for its limestone quarries, which supplied materials for construction.

The county played a role during the Civil War, as it was located on the border between the Union and Confederate states. Although the county officially remained neutral during the conflict, it saw several skirmishes and battles. The Battle of Sinking Creek in 1862 and the Battle of Irvington in 1864 were two significant engagements that took place in Breckinridge County.

In the 20th century, Breckinridge County experienced economic growth with the establishment of industries such as mining, manufacturing, and tourism. The county's coal mines provided employment and contributed to the local economy. Additionally, attractions like Rough River Dam State Resort Park and the Breckinridge County Historical Society Museum attracted visitors and helped promote tourism in the area.

Overall, Breckinridge County's history is intertwined with the development of Kentucky and its agricultural and industrial sectors. Today, the county continues to preserve its heritage while embracing progress, making it a unique and historically significant part of the state.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Breckinridge County, Kentucky.

  • Created by the Kentucky legislature in 1799
  • Named after John Breckinridge, a U.S. senator and Attorney General
  • First settlement established by William Hardin in 1780
  • 1810 - Population reaches 3,500
  • 1839 - Officially recognized as a county
  • 1841 - County seat established in Hardinsburg
  • 1860s - County heavily impacted by the Civil War
  • 1870s-1880s - Development of railroads leads to economic growth
  • 1917-1918 - Construction of Rough River Dam begins
  • 1959 - Rough River Dam completed, creating Rough River Lake
  • 1987 - First Breckinridge County Apple Festival held
  • 2000 - Population exceeds 18,000