Bitter Antagonism
During the Civil War animosity between Union and Confederate sympathizers in Breathitt County led to deaths of 20 citizens and 44 CSA and USA men discharged or on furlough. They were killed in personal fights, ambushes, or by murders at their homes. CSA scout, Jesse Spencer, murdered and home wrecked by Bill Strong's Raiders, Jan. 1863. Spencer buried on hill.
Originally erected in May 1964. Knocked down twice, repaired twice. Not replaced after being broken in 1966
April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
The first successful gold rush in the United States occurred in 1806 in Kentucky. The gold was found in the sand and gravel of the Ohio River and its tributaries.
In the early years, Breathitt County's economy relied heavily on agriculture and natural resources. Timber, coal, and clay were abundant in the region, and many families made a living through farming and mining. With the advent of the railroad in the late 19th century, the county saw increased economic growth and development. The railroad allowed for easier transportation of goods and played a significant role in the expansion of the county's coal industry.
However, Breathitt County's history also includes tumultuous times. The county became known as a hotspot for feuds, with violence and bloodshed becoming a common occurrence. One of the most notable feuds was the "Breathitt War" in the late 19th century, which lasted for several years and resulted in numerous casualties. These feuds left a lasting impact on the county's reputation and played a role in shaping its identity.
Throughout the 20th century, Breathitt County faced various challenges, including economic downturns, social issues, and natural disasters. Despite these hardships, the county has continued to evolve and adapt. Today, Breathitt County is home to a resilient community that remains proud of its heritage, with a diverse economy including agriculture, tourism, and small industries. The county is also known for its natural beauty, with the Appalachian Mountains and Daniel Boone National Forest providing stunning landscapes and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
Breathitt County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Breathitt County, Kentucky.
- 1799: Breathitt County, Kentucky is established and named after Governor John Breathitt.
- Early 1800s: The area attracts settlers primarily due to its fertile land and natural resources.
- 1839: The county seat is established in the town of Jackson.
- 1843-1850s: The region experiences a population boom as more settlers arrive, leading to the creation of new towns and communities.
- 1861-1865: Breathitt County, like many other parts of Kentucky, is torn apart by the American Civil War. The county is divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, leading to conflicts and skirmishes.
- Late 1800s-Early 1900s: The economy of Breathitt County revolves around agriculture, timber, and coal mining, attracting investors and industrial development.
- 1920s: The county becomes known for its moonshine production during the Prohibition era.
- 1937: The infamous "Battle of Booger Branch" occurs, a violent feud between the Baker and Howard families that gains national attention for the county's lawlessness.
- 1950s-1960s: Economic decline hits the county as timber and coal industries face challenges, leading to a decline in population and job opportunities.
- Presently, Breathitt County, KY faces ongoing challenges in areas such as education, healthcare, and economic diversification.