Civil War Action
Confederate forces of 200 under Col. John M. Hughs attacked here, Dec. 8, 1863. Twelve days earlier he had attacked Monticello, Ky., captured then paroled garrison of 153 men; no supplies. Continuing to harass USA forces, seek stores, he came here, captured and paroled garrison of 86. Secured quantity of store, saddles, bridles, and 500 stand of small arms
April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
The first bourbon whiskey was distilled in Kentucky in the late 18th century. Today, Kentucky is known for its bourbon production and is home to many famous bourbon distilleries.
In the early years of settlement, Allen County was primarily an agricultural community, with tobacco being the primary cash crop. The economy grew steadily, and by the mid-19th century, a thriving economy was built on farming, livestock, and small-scale manufacturing. However, the county faced challenges during the Civil War as it was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Union while others sympathized with the Confederacy.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Allen County witnessed growth and development. The railroad arrived, connecting the county to larger markets and fostering economic growth. Schools were established, and the population increased as more people moved to the area seeking economic opportunities. Agriculture remained a significant sector of the economy, but other industries, such as coal mining and the timber industry, also emerged.
In recent times, Allen County has continued to evolve and adapt to changing economic conditions. Agriculture remains an important part of the county's economy, but there has been a shift towards diversified farming and the development of non-agricultural industries. The county is known for its strong sense of community and has invested in infrastructure and amenities such as parks, schools, and healthcare facilities to improve the quality of life for its residents.
Allen County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Allen County, Kentucky.
- 1815 - Allen County is founded and named after Colonel John Allen, a soldier in the Revolutionary War.
- 1820 - The first courthouse is built in the county seat of Scottsville.
- 1832 - The town of Scottsville is officially incorporated.
- 1861-1865 - Allen County residents serve in the American Civil War.
- 1902 - The Scottsville Collegiate Institute is founded.
- 1936 - The Old Union School, a historic one-room schoolhouse, is moved to Scottsville.
- 1937 - The Scottsville-Jefferson Davis Monument State Park is established.
- 1986 - The Allen County War Memorial is dedicated.
- 2014 - The Allen County-Scottsville High School is opened.