National Register Listings in Wallace County, Kansas
The first woman mayor in the United States, Susanna Salter, was elected in Argonia, Kansas in 1887.
About Wallace County
Wallace County Timeline
Wallace County, Kansas, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. Before European settlers arrived, the region was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Apache, Arapaho, and Cheyenne. These tribes relied on the abundant wildlife and natural resources of the area for their sustenance.
European settlers began moving into the area in the mid-1800s, attracted by the promise of fertile land and abundant opportunities. In 1873, Wallace County was officially established, named after Brigadier General William H. Wallace, a Union Army officer who served during the American Civil War. With the arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s, the county experienced rapid growth and development.
Throughout its history, Wallace County has primarily been an agricultural community. The region's fertile soil and favorable climate made it perfect for wheat and cattle farming. However, the agricultural industry faced numerous challenges over the years, including severe droughts and economic downturns. Despite these setbacks, local farmers adapted and persevered, ensuring the county's continued prosperity.
In addition to agriculture, Wallace County has also played a role in the development of the oil industry in Kansas. The discovery of oil reserves in the early 1900s brought newfound wealth and investment to the region. Oil continued to be a significant part of the local economy, attracting companies and workers to the area.
Overall, Wallace County, Kansas, has a diverse history that encompasses Native American tribes, European settlement, and agricultural and oil industries. Its resilient community has weathered various challenges and continues to thrive today.
European settlers began moving into the area in the mid-1800s, attracted by the promise of fertile land and abundant opportunities. In 1873, Wallace County was officially established, named after Brigadier General William H. Wallace, a Union Army officer who served during the American Civil War. With the arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s, the county experienced rapid growth and development.
Throughout its history, Wallace County has primarily been an agricultural community. The region's fertile soil and favorable climate made it perfect for wheat and cattle farming. However, the agricultural industry faced numerous challenges over the years, including severe droughts and economic downturns. Despite these setbacks, local farmers adapted and persevered, ensuring the county's continued prosperity.
In addition to agriculture, Wallace County has also played a role in the development of the oil industry in Kansas. The discovery of oil reserves in the early 1900s brought newfound wealth and investment to the region. Oil continued to be a significant part of the local economy, attracting companies and workers to the area.
Overall, Wallace County, Kansas, has a diverse history that encompasses Native American tribes, European settlement, and agricultural and oil industries. Its resilient community has weathered various challenges and continues to thrive today.
Wallace County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wallace County, Kansas.
- 1873 - Wallace County established.
- 1887 - The county seat is moved from Sharon Springs to Wallace.
- 1910 - The Big Creek Oil Field is discovered.
- 1920s - A period of economic growth due to oil production.
- 1930s - The Great Depression negatively impacts the county's economy.
- 1950s - The county experiences a drought and a decline in population.
- 1968 - St. Patrick's Day snowstorm causes significant damage.
- 1980s - The county's population continues to decline.
- 1990s - A slight increase in population due to the oil industry.
- 2008 - The county celebrates its 135th anniversary.