Cultivating America’s Bread Basket

Historical marker location:
Hudson, Kansas
( Marker is on Main Street east of Highland Avenue, on the left when traveling west.)

Agriculture on the Prairie

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Amelia Earhart, the famous aviator, was born in Atchison, Kansas in 1897.
Stafford County, located in the state of Kansas, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Wichita and Kiowa tribes, who thrived on the abundant natural resources in the region. The first recorded European exploration of the area took place in the 18th century, with French and Spanish explorers venturing through what would become Stafford County.

In the mid-19th century, the territory that Stafford County now occupies was part of the vast Kansas prairies. It was during this time that white settlers began to establish small communities in the area, drawn by the fertile land and opportunities for agriculture. The county was officially established in 1879, named after Captain Lewis Stafford, a Union soldier killed in the American Civil War.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Stafford County experienced significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century brought increased connectivity and economic opportunities to the region. Agriculture became the backbone of the county's economy, with wheat, corn, and livestock farming becoming dominant industries. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century also brought a boom in the county, attracting oil companies and workers to the area.

In the present day, Stafford County continues to thrive as an agricultural community with a strong sense of heritage and community pride. Its small towns, such as Stafford, Macksville, and St. John, showcase a blend of historic architecture, cultural festivals, and local businesses. Tourism also plays a role in the county's economy, as visitors are drawn to its natural beauty and recreational opportunities, including hunting, fishing, and hiking. Stafford County remains a testament to the enduring spirit of its early settlers and Native American inhabitants, with a history that continues to shape its present identity.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Stafford County, Kansas.

  • 1854 - Stafford County is established as a county in the Kansas Territory.
  • 1869 - The town of Stafford is founded as the county seat.
  • 1875 - The Santa Fe Railroad reaches Stafford County, leading to increased settlement.
  • 1878 - The first Stafford County courthouse is built.
  • 1887 - The town of St. John is incorporated.
  • 1910 - The population of Stafford County reaches its peak at over 16,000.
  • 1924 - The current Stafford County courthouse is built.
  • 1950s-1960s - The population of Stafford County begins to decline due to changes in agricultural practices.
  • 2000 - Stafford County's population is around 4,650.