Sedgwick County, Kansas

Ablah, Frank J. and Harvey J., House Adeline Apartment Building Administration Building Allen's Market Allen, Henry J., House Arkansas Valley Lodge No. 21, Prince Hall Masons Barnes, Oscar D. and Ida, House Battin Apartments Historic District Belmont Arches Bitting Building Bitting Historic District Blaser, Frank E., House Bond-Sullivan House Bowers House Broadview Hotel Broom Corn Warehouse Brown Building Buildings at 800 West Douglas Block Butts, J. Arch, Packard Building Calvary Baptist Church Campbell, B. H., House Carey House Century II Performing Arts and Convention Center Chapman-Noble House Clapp, L. W., House Clapp, R.D.W., House College Hill Park Bathhouse Comley House Commodore Apartment Hotel Cowie, E.S., Electric Company Buildings Cudahy Packing Plant Derby Public School-District 6 Dunbar Theatre Eagle's Lodge #132 East Douglas Avenue Historic District Eastwood Plaza Apartments Ellis-Singleton Building Engine House No. 6 Fairmount Apartments Fairmount Congregational Church Fairmount Cottage Fairview Apartments Farmer's and Banker's Historic District Farmer, J.E., House Fourth National Bank Building Fresh Air Baby Camp Garvey Center Gelbach House Grace Methodist Episcopal Church Guldner House Hayford Buildings Henry's Department Store Hillside Cottage Holyoke Cottage Hypatia House Innes Department Store International Harvester Building Jackman, C.M., House Johnson Drug Store Building Kansas Gas & Electric Company Building Keep Klean Building Kellog Elementary School Kelly, Edward M., House Knightley's Parking Garage Kress, S. H., Company Building Lassen Hotel Lewelling, Governor L.D., House Linwood Park Greenhouse and Maintenance Building Linwood Place Historic District Long, Chester I., House Luling's City Laundry Mack, John, Bridge Market Street Cottage McCormick School McCormick-Armstrong Press Building McLean, Elizabeth, House Mentholatum Company Building Mohr Barn Monroe-Mahan House Mullen Court Apartments Munger, Darius Sales, House Newbern-Gore House Nokomis and Navarre Apartment Buildings North Market Street Apartments Historic District North Riverside Park Comfort Station North Topeka Avenue Apartments Historic District North Topeka Avenue-10th Street Historic District Occidental Hotel Old Mission Mausoleum Old Sedgwick County Courthouse Old Wheeler-Kelly-Hagny Building Orpheum Theater and Office Building Park Place-Fairview Historic District Penley House Powell House Pryor House Riverside Cottage Riverview Apartments Roberts House Rock Island Depot Scottish Rite Temple Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument Sim Park Golf Course Tee Shelters Smyser House South Kansas Avenue Historic District St. James Episcopal Church St. Mark Church Stackman Court Apartments Sternberg, William, House Stoner Apartment Building Sunnyside School Sutton Place Topeka-Emporia Historic District Union National Bank Building University Hall, Friends University US Post Office and Federal Building-Wichita Van Arsdale, W.O., House Vickers Petroleum Service Station Victor Court Apartments Virginia Apartment Building Wall, Judge T. B., House Western Union Building Westside IOOF Lodge Wichita City Carnegie Library Building Wichita City Hall Wichita High School Wichita Historic Warehouse and Jobbers District Wichita Public Library-Main Branch Wichita Veterans Administration Hospital Wichita Wholesale Grocery Company Wilkie, Grace, House Wilson, Fred D., House Wilson-Boyle House Winders Historic District Woodburn House Woolf Brothers Clothing Company

1854 Treaty Oration Excerpt 99 Words & Phrases Coined by Shakespeare A. S. Parks and A. E. Jones Building Advance Rumely Building American Gold Star Mothers Area History Bicentennial Flag Memorial Bicentennial of the Birth of George Washington Bicentennial of the Birth of George Washington Brokers Office & Warehouse Company Building Buffalo Ceremonial Pipes Ceremony Chiefs Chisholm Trail Circle of Life Civil War Memorial Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Coleman Coleman Co. Inc. Factory Building Coleman Company Coleman Lamp & Stove Building Coleman Lamp & Stove Building Coleman Lamp & Stove Building Coleman Lamp & Stove Building Coleman Lamp & Stove Building College Hill Streetcar No. 230 Columbus Standard Commander In Chief's Personal Flag Commercial / Residential Buildings Commercial Building Confluence of the Big and Little Arkansas Rivers Delano Township Don't Spit on the Sidewalk Dorado SS (248) Dream Animals Eagles Edwin A. Ulrich Engine House #6 F. G. & C. H. Smyth & Sons Building F. G. & C. H. Smyth & Sons Building Fifty Star Flag Fiske Hall Fiske Hall Centennial Celebration Flag of Fifteen Stripes Fleet Marine Force Navy Hospital Corpsmen Forty-Eight Star Flag Forty-Five Star Flag French Tricolor Gene Stephenson's Wichita State University All Americans George Innes Dry Goods Gerald and Shannon Michaud Gold Star Families Grand Union Flag Grant-Billingsley Warehouse Harry "Hap" Bledsoe Hauser Garrison Dry Goods Building Indian Treaties of 1865 Innes Wholesale Furniture / City Ice Delivery Isaac N. Hockaday Building Isaac N. Hockaday Building It Happened Right Under Our Noses Jim Yarnell's (Untitled) Smoky Hills of West Virginia (1960) John Cheney on Wichita State Basketball John Mack Bridge Johnson-Frazier Building / Cox Produce Company Kansas Korean War Memorial Keen Kutter Building Keeper of the Plains Keeper of the Plains Lampl Produce Company Building Lehmann-Higginson Wholesale Grocery Building Marine Corps Memorial Maurice Clifton Naftzger McCormick Harvester Building McKnight Art Center Memorial '70 MK-14 Submarine Torpedo Modern Cleaners / Dye Chile Morrison Library Myra Warren McHenry North High School Indian Head O. A. Boyle Building O.L. "Rusty" & Joan Eck Oldtown Marketplace Pizza Hut Number One Purple Heart Memorial Remember Pearl Harbor Replica of the Statue of Liberty Riding the Rails Ron and Linda Tyler Salvation Army Building Simmons Hardware Company Simmons Hardware Company / Hockaday Paint Company Spanish-American War Memorial St. Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church Standing Proudly on the Hill Stars and Stripes (1818) Stories The Chisholm Trail The Eaton Hotel The Historic Sedgwick County Courthouse The Power of X-Ray Vision Thirteen Star Flag (Bennington Flag) Thirty-Four Star Flag (1861) Tipis Tribes U.S. Submariners On Eternal Patrol Since World War II U.S.S. Wichita (CA-45) Union Flag Union Station and the Santa Fe United States Merchant Marine Veterans of World War II USN Armed Guard Vietnam War and Homefront Memorial Virginia H. Farah Foundation W. S. Grant Building W. S. Grant Building Walterscheid Pump Factory & Machine Shop Building Warehouse District Warriors Way of the Horse White Castle Wichita Casket Company Building Wichita State University Shockers 1989 NCAA National Champion Wichita Vietnamese American Memorial Women World War II Memorial "Minisa" Bridge
Sedgwick County, Kansas, located in the central part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area that is now Sedgwick County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Wichita and Taovaya tribes. In the early 1800s, European settlers began to arrive, attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources.

In 1867, Sedgwick County was officially established, named after John Sedgwick, a Union Army general during the American Civil War. The county quickly grew and developed as a thriving agricultural community, with wheat becoming the primary crop. The construction of railroads in the late 1800s further accelerated the county's growth, allowing for easier transportation of goods and people.

The early 20th century brought significant changes to Sedgwick County. The city of Wichita, located within the county, experienced an economic boom due to the oil industry and the emergence of aircraft manufacturing. Cessna, Beechcraft, and Learjet, among others, established their headquarters or manufacturing facilities in Wichita, earning the city the nickname "Air Capital of the World."

Throughout the 20th century, Sedgwick County continued to grow and diversify. Today, it is the largest county in Kansas in terms of population. Along with its strong agricultural roots, the county has a diverse economy that includes aerospace, healthcare, education, and advanced manufacturing. Sedgwick County also offers a wide range of cultural and recreational opportunities, such as museums, parks, and annual events like the Wichita Riverfest.
Brief timeline of the history of Sedgwick County, Kansas:

  • 1867 - Sedgwick County is established by the Kansas State Legislature.
  • 1870 - Wichita, the county seat, becomes a major cattle town due to the arrival of the Kansas Pacific Railway.
  • 1873 - The county's first courthouse is built in Wichita.
  • 1880 - The population of Sedgwick County reaches around 18,000.
  • 1900 - Exploration and drilling for oil begins, leading to the discovery of oil fields in the county.
  • 1914 - Henry J. Allen, a former governor of Kansas, establishes the Industrial Survey of Wichita, laying the foundation for the city's industrial growth.
  • 1917 - The United States enters World War I, and Wichita becomes a major aviation center with the establishment of aircraft manufacturing plants.
  • 1925 - The Wichita Municipal Airport, later known as Wichita Mid-Continent Airport, opens.
  • 1951 - McConnell Air Force Base is established in Sedgwick County.
  • 1963 - The Sedgwick County Zoo opens in Wichita.
  • 1976 - The Century II Convention Center is completed in downtown Wichita.
  • 1989 - The Exploration Place, a science and discovery center, opens on the banks of the Arkansas River in Wichita.
  • 1991 - Intrust Bank Arena, a multipurpose entertainment venue, opens in downtown Wichita.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Sedgwick County, Kansas.