Hutchinson Public Carnegie Library
a.k.a. Hutchinson Public Carnegie Library Building;Labor Temple
427 N. Main, Hutchinson, KS Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.
1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.
1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.
1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.
1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.
Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.
1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.
1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.
1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.
1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.
Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.
The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the early 1800s, European settlers began to establish trading posts in the region, hoping to profit from the lucrative fur trade. The area soon became a popular stop for pioneers traveling along the Santa Fe Trail and the Chisholm Trail, as it provided a reliable water source and offered fertile land for farming.
In 1872, the city of Hutchinson was founded in Reno County, named after Civil War General William Hutchinson. The city quickly grew and became a hub for trade and commerce, thanks to its strategic location along major transportation routes. It became known as the "Salt City" due to its booming salt industry, which was essential for preserving food in an era before refrigeration.
Over the years, Reno County and its cities faced numerous challenges and achieved notable milestones. The devastating floods of 1904 and 1921 caused significant damage to the region but ultimately prompted the construction of levees and flood control measures. The establishment of the Kansas State Industrial Reformatory in Hutchinson in 1911 brought jobs and economic growth. Today, Reno County continues to thrive, offering a mix of agricultural, industrial, and cultural opportunities for its residents and visitors.
Reno County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Reno County, Kansas.
- 1803: The area that is now Reno County was acquired as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
- 1869: Reno County was officially established and named after Major General Jesse L. Reno, who was killed in the American Civil War.
- 1872: The city of Hutchinson was founded as the county seat of Reno County.
- 1874: The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reached Hutchinson, leading to rapid growth and development.
- 1887: The first natural gas well was drilled in Reno County, leading to the establishment of the Kansas natural gas industry.
- 1893: The Kansas State Fair, one of the largest annual events in the state, moved to Hutchinson.
- 1907: The first radio station in Kansas, KFKB, began broadcasting in Hutchinson.
- 1930s: During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) built several parks and recreational areas in Reno County.
- 1950s: The construction of the Hutchinson Naval Air Station brought economic growth and increased population.
- 1997: The Underground Salt Museum, located in the underground tunnels of Hutchinson's salt mines, opened to the public.