Big John Farm Limestone Bank Barn

N of US 56, E of Big John Cr., Council Grove, KS
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The first successful oil well west of the Mississippi was drilled in 1860 in Neodesha, Kansas, which led to the state becoming a major oil producer in the early 20th century.
Morris County, located in the state of Kansas, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Kaw and Osage tribes, who primarily relied on hunting and gathering for sustenance.

In the mid-19th century, European settlers began to move into the region, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for farming. The town of Council Grove, which later became the county seat, was established in the 1840s as a major stopping point on the Santa Fe Trail. This historic trail played a crucial role in the transportation of goods between Missouri and Mexico, and Council Grove served as an important trading post for pioneers and Native Americans.

As more settlers arrived, the county experienced rapid growth and development. The agricultural sector flourished, with crops such as corn, wheat, and vegetables being cultivated on the fertile prairie land. The construction of railroads in the late 19th century further contributed to the county's prosperity, as it facilitated the transportation of goods and people in and out of the area.

Over the years, Morris County has faced its fair share of challenges. The devastating effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the decline of agriculture in the mid-20th century led to a period of economic hardship for the county. However, efforts to diversify the local economy and promote tourism have helped revitalize the area in recent years.

Today, Morris County is known for its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and strong sense of community. The county continues to be a hub for agriculture and agribusiness, while also attracting visitors with its charming small towns, outdoor recreational opportunities, and rich cultural heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Morris County, Kansas.

  • 1855 - Morris County is established on February 17.
  • 1860 - The first permanent white settlers arrive in the area.
  • 1867 - Council Grove becomes the county seat.
  • 1878 - The Missouri-Pacific Railroad reaches Council Grove, boosting the local economy.
  • 1880 - White City is founded as a railroad town.
  • 1893 - Construction of the Morris County Courthouse is completed.
  • 1912 - The county experiences an oil boom, leading to increased population and economic growth.
  • 1930 - The Great Depression impacts the county, causing economic hardship.
  • 1965 - Construction of Council Grove Reservoir is completed.
  • 2000 - The population of Morris County reaches its peak at over 6,000 residents.
  • 2010 - The population of Morris County decreases for the first time in over 100 years.