Brown's Creek Tributary Masonry Arch Bridge
a.k.a. Mitchell County Bridge B2N; FHWA No. 000620723203620; KHRI: 123-0000-00228
2300 mi. on Cty. Rd. B, Glen Elder, KS Local significance of the structure:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
By the mid-1800s, settlers began to permanently inhabit the area. The construction of the Union Pacific Railroad in the late 1860s played a significant role in the county's growth and development, connecting Mitchell County to larger cities and facilitating the transportation of goods and people. Towns like Beloit, the county seat, and Cawker City sprang up along the railroad and became important centers of commerce.
Agriculture played a crucial role in the county's economy, with settlers cultivating crops like wheat, corn, and livestock farming becoming a prevalent industry. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the establishment of various agricultural organizations and the introduction of new farming techniques, which further boosted the county's agricultural productivity.
Throughout its history, Mitchell County has faced challenges, such as natural disasters and economic fluctuations. The county experienced devastating grasshopper plagues in the late 19th century and again in the mid-1930s during the Dust Bowl era. However, the resilient residents of Mitchell County persisted, rebuilding their lives and communities after these hardships.
Today, Mitchell County continues to thrive as a vibrant community with both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors contributing to its economy. It boasts scenic landscapes, recreational opportunities, and a strong sense of community, making it a place of historical significance and a great place to live or visit.
Mitchell County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Mitchell County, Kansas.
- 1867 - Mitchell County established as a county in Kansas.
- 1870 - First settlement, known as Mitchell Post Office, established.
- 1871 - The town of Beloit, the county seat, is incorporated.
- 1883 - The first railroad, Kansas Pacific Railway, reaches the county.
- 1886 - The Beloit Signal newspaper begins publication.
- 1891 - Glen Elder Dam is completed, creating Waconda Lake.
- 1905 - Cornish heritage festival, Cornstalk, held for the first time.
- 1930-1940 - Population of Mitchell County reaches its peak at 19,352.
- 1969 - The Mitchell County Historical Society is founded.
- 1973 - Cawker City becomes known for hosting the World's Largest Ball of Twine.
- 1986 - The Waconda Springs Replica is built, commemorating the area's history.
- 1999 - The Mitchell County Courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2010 - Population of Mitchell County is recorded at 6,373.