Historical Marker

Louisburg Civil War Memorial

Historical marker location:
Louisburg, Kansas
Marker installed: 1912

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Amelia Earhart, the famous aviator, was born in Atchison, Kansas in 1897.
Kansas random facts
Miami County, Kansas, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and Shawnee people. In the early 1800s, European settlers began to arrive in the region, attracted by the abundant natural resources and opportunities for farming. The establishment of trading posts and military forts further promoted the development of the area.

Officially organized in 1855, Miami County quickly became a thriving agricultural community. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for farming, particularly for growing corn and wheat. The growth of the railroad in the late 19th century further stimulated the local economy, allowing for easier transportation of goods to larger markets.

Miami County also played a significant role in the bloody and tumultuous era of Bleeding Kansas. In the 1850s, the region became a hotbed of controversy as pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces clashed in the struggle over the future of Kansas as a free or slave state. The town of Osawatomie, located in Miami County, was famously attacked by pro-slavery forces in 1856, with abolitionist John Brown leading a spirited defense.

In the 20th century, Miami County continued to progress and modernize. The establishment of manufacturing industries, including meatpacking plants and flour mills, provided new employment opportunities for its residents. The county also saw growth in infrastructure, with the development of highways and the construction of Hillsdale Lake, a popular recreational spot.

Today, Miami County maintains a balance between its agricultural roots and a growing suburban population. It offers a mix of rural charm and urban amenities, with its picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and proximity to the vibrancy of the Kansas City metropolitan area. The county's history is celebrated through various museums and festivals, emphasizing its importance as a contributor to Kansas's cultural heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Miami County, Kansas.

  • 1855: Miami County, Kansas is established as a county in the Kansas Territory.
  • 1861: Miami County is officially organized and recognized by the State of Kansas.
  • Late 19th century: Miami County experiences rapid growth and development due to the expansion of railroads.
  • 1881: The city of Paola is incorporated as the county seat.
  • 1930s-1950s: Miami County faces economic challenges during the Great Depression and World War II.
  • 1960s-1980s: Miami County begins to see population growth and suburbanization.
  • 1990s-present: Miami County continues to develop as a residential and agricultural community.