Peabody Township Carnegie Library

214 Walnut, Peabody, KS
Local significance of the building:
Education; Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
  A brief timeline of the history of Carnegie Libraries
  • 1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.

  • 1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.

  • 1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.

  • 1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.

  • 1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.

  • Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.

  • 1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.

  • 1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.

  • 1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.

  • 1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.

  • Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.

The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The first successful oil well west of the Mississippi was drilled in 1860 in Neodesha, Kansas, which led to the state becoming a major oil producer in the early 20th century.
Marion County, Kansas, located in the central part of the state, has a rich history tracing back to the mid-19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Kaw, who utilized the land for hunting and gathering. In 1855, the region became the first organized county in Kansas Territory and was named after American Revolutionary War general Francis Marion.

Settlers began arriving in Marion County in the 1850s, attracted by its fertile soil and ideal farming conditions. The county quickly developed into an agricultural hub, with crops like wheat, corn, and vegetables becoming major staples. Towns such as Marion and Florence sprouted up to support the growing population and serve as trade centers.

Throughout its history, Marion County witnessed several significant events. During the Civil War, tensions rose as pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers clashed, leading to skirmishes and disturbances in the county. The arrival of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in the late 19th century further catalyzed the county's growth, with new opportunities for trade and transportation becoming available.

In the early 20th century, Marion County experienced both successes and challenges. The county's population peaked in the 1920s, but the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s hit the region hard, causing significant economic hardship. However, the county rebounded after the dust storms, and the agriculture and manufacturing sectors continued to play vital roles in its economy.

Today, Marion County retains its predominantly rural character but offers a diverse mix of farming, manufacturing, and tourism industries. The county's rich history, showcased by well-preserved prairie-style architecture and numerous historical sites, attracts visitors interested in exploring its past. Marion County remains a testament to the resilience and determination of its inhabitants throughout the years.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Marion County, Kansas.

  • 1860: Marion County established as a county in Kansas
  • 1866: First European settlers arrive in Marion County
  • 1878: Marion County Courthouse is built in Marion
  • 1887: Santa Fe Railroad comes to Marion County
  • 1893: Chingawasa Springs, a popular resort, opens in Marion County
  • 1904: Marion Reservoir is constructed for irrigation and recreation
  • 1930s: Marion County experiences severe drought during the Dust Bowl era
  • 1943: Camp Phillips, a U.S. Army training center, is established in Marion County
  • 1969: Marion County Park and Lake is opened to the public
  • 1990s: Marion County's population starts to decline due to rural depopulation
  • 2001: Marion County Old Settlers' Day celebration is established