Howe, Richard, House
315 E. Logan Ave., Emporia, KS Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The establishment of Lyon County can be traced back to the mid-1800s when pioneers began to settle in the area. The discovery of gold in neighboring Colorado attracted many prospectors, leading to the establishment of the Santa Fe Trail, which passed through present-day Lyon County. These trailblazers saw the fertile land and abundant water sources of the county, making it an ideal location for agricultural pursuits.
Lyon County officially came into existence in 1855, named after General Nathaniel Lyon, a Union officer who died in the Civil War. As more settlers arrived, the county experienced rapid growth in both population and infrastructure. The town of Emporia, now the county seat, was established in 1857 and quickly became a center of trade and commerce in the region.
In the late 19th century, Lyon County experienced significant economic development, as railroads extended their lines into the area. This allowed for the efficient transportation of agricultural and industrial goods, leading to further growth and prosperity. Today, Lyon County continues to thrive as a vibrant community, offering a mix of small-town charm and modern amenities for its residents and visitors.
Lyon County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lyon County, Kansas.
- 1855 - Lyon County was established as one of the original 33 counties of Kansas Territory.
- 1860 - Lyon County became an official Kansas county when the state was admitted to the Union.
- 1863 - The county seat was established in Emporia, which remains the county seat to this day.
- 1865 - The first railroad line was completed in Lyon County, connecting Emporia to Topeka.
- 1870 - The town of Reading was founded in the southern part of Lyon County.
- 1873 - The Kansas State Teachers College (now Emporia State University) was established in Emporia.
- 1880s - Agriculture, particularly wheat farming, became a major industry in Lyon County.
- 1902 - The Lyon County Courthouse, a historic building, was completed in Emporia.
- 1930s - Lyon County was severely affected by the Great Depression, with many farmers struggling to make a living.
- 1960s - Lyon County saw population growth and economic development thanks to industries such as oil and gas production.
- 2007 - The Public Building Commission of Lyon County was formed to oversee the construction of a new county jail.