National Register Listings in
Leavenworth County, Kansas

Abernathy Furniture Company Factory Angell, A. J., House Arch Street Historic District Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad Passenger Depot AXA Building Begley Bridge Brewer, David J., House Burt, Nathaniel H., House Carroll, Edward, House Delaware Cemetery First Presbyterian Church, Leavenworth Fort Leavenworth Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery Harris, Senator William A., House Harvey, Fred, House Helmers Manufacturing Company Building Hollywood Theater Hund School Insley, Merritt, House and Outbuildings Lamborn, Horace and Rosemond, Farmstead Leavenworth County Courthouse Leavenworth Downtown Historic District Leavenworth Historic Industrial District Leavenworth Public Library Leavenworth Terminal Railway & Bridge Company Freight Depot Little Stranger Church and Cemetery North Broadway Historic District North Broadway School North Esplanade Historic District Old Union Depot Powers, David W., House South Esplanade Historic District Stonehaven Farm Sumner Elementary School Third Avenue Historic District Union Park Historic District Western Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers William Small Memorial Home for Aged Women
The famous outlaw Jesse James was killed in St. Joseph, Missouri, which is just across the border from Kansas.
Kansas random facts
Leavenworth County, Kansas, has a rich and varied history that stretches back to its early settlement in the mid-1800s. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, most notably the Kickapoo and Delaware tribes. In 1827, Fort Leavenworth was established by the United States Army, serving as an important outpost for the growing Western frontier.

The arrival of white settlers in the 1850s brought significant changes to the region. In 1854, Leavenworth City was founded, and it quickly became a bustling center of trade and commerce. The city was an important stop along the Oregon and Santa Fe Trails, playing a crucial role in westward expansion. Leavenworth thrived as a transportation hub, with steamboats navigating the Missouri River and the development of railroads in the area.

During the Civil War, Leavenworth County was deeply divided, reflecting the broader conflicts of the nation. The county's strategic location made it a contested area, and the town of Leavenworth became an important military supply base for Union forces. The region was also a hotbed of political activity, with pro-slavery and abolitionist factions clashing over their conflicting ideologies.

In the decades following the war, Leavenworth County continued to evolve and grow. Agriculture became a leading industry, with wheat and corn being major crops. The county also played a role in the development of industry, particularly in the manufacturing of cement and bricks. Today, Leavenworth County is known for its diverse economy and its historical significance. Visitors can explore the area's rich heritage through museums, historic sites, and events that celebrate the county's unique past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Leavenworth County, Kansas.

  • 1855: Leavenworth County is established as one of the original 33 counties of the Kansas Territory.
  • 1858: The city of Leavenworth is officially incorporated.
  • 1863: Leavenworth becomes an important military post during the Civil War.
  • 1866: The first railroad reaches Leavenworth, enhancing the city's transportation and trade.
  • 1882: A devastating flood hits Leavenworth, causing significant damage to the city.
  • 1898: The Carnegie Library, the city's first public library, opens its doors.
  • 1918: Fort Leavenworth becomes the headquarters of the United States Army Combined Arms Center.
  • 1930s: The Great Depression brings economic struggles to Leavenworth County.
  • 1974: The historic downtown district of Leavenworth is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 2004: The University of Saint Mary opens its campus in Leavenworth.