State Bank of Holton

4th and Pennsylvania Ave., Holton, KS
Local significance of the building:
Commerce; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The town of Greensburg, Kansas was destroyed by an EF5 tornado in 2007, and has since rebuilt as a model "green town" using eco-friendly technologies and materials.
Jackson County, Kansas has a long and rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The county was established on August 25, 1855, and was named in honor of President Andrew Jackson. It was initially part of the Kansas Territory and later became one of the first counties to be included in the state of Kansas.

The area was primarily inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Delaware, Kickapoo, and Shawnee tribes. The arrival of European settlers in the mid-19th century led to conflicts and the forcible removal of the Native American tribes from the region.

During the American Civil War, Jackson County played a significant role as it was located on the Missouri-Kansas border, which was a hotspot of violence and conflict. The county witnessed several skirmishes, including the Battle of Hickory Point, which took place on September 27, 1861. The Union Army established Fort Harker in the county to protect the Kansas frontier from Confederate raiders.

After the Civil War, Jackson County experienced agricultural and economic growth. The construction of railroads in the late 19th century and the availability of fertile land fueled the development of farming communities. The county became known for its production of crops such as corn, wheat, soybeans, and livestock.

In the present day, Jackson County is a thriving community with a diverse economy. It is home to several towns, including Holton, the county seat, and offers a variety of recreational activities, such as fishing, hiking, and exploring the picturesque Banner Creek Reservoir. The county also takes pride in its historical landmarks, such as the Holton Opera House and the Jackson County Courthouse, which provide glimpses into its storied past.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Jackson County, Kansas.

  • 1854 - Jackson County established as a political subdivision of the Kansas Territory.
  • 1858 - The county seat is officially established in the town of Holton.
  • 1864 - The Battle of Soldier Creek takes place during the American Civil War.
  • 1887 - The Missouri Pacific Railroad reaches Holton, bringing economic growth to the region.
  • 1894 - The first courthouse is built in Holton.
  • 1924 - The Jackson County Historical Society is founded to preserve the county's history.
  • 1951 - Banner Creek Reservoir is completed, providing recreational opportunities for residents.
  • 1978 - The Jackson County Heritage Jubilee becomes an annual event celebrating the county's history and culture.
  • 1999 - The Holton/Jackson County Chamber of Commerce is established to promote local businesses.
  • 2010 - The county's population reaches over 13,000 residents.