Historical Markers in Elk County, Kansas
The first successful oil well west of the Mississippi was drilled in 1860 in Neodesha, Kansas, which led to the state becoming a major oil producer in the early 20th century.
About Elk County
Elk County Timeline
Elk County, Kansas, has a rich and intriguing history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Osage, Kaw, and Cherokee. With the arrival of European settlers in the mid-1800s, Elk County became a pivotal part of the westward expansion and subsequent development of Kansas.
In the 1850s, Elk County saw an influx of settlers who were attracted by the fertile land and abundant wildlife. During this time, the county's economy relied heavily on agriculture, specifically farming and ranching. The town of Howard, which would later become the county seat, was established in 1870 and quickly became a center for trade and commerce.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by periods of growth and prosperity in Elk County. The discovery of lead and zinc deposits in the area brought about a mining boom, and several mining towns, such as Elk Falls and Moline, sprang up. This economic boom led to the construction of rail lines and the further development of infrastructure in the county.
However, like many rural areas, Elk County faced challenges in the 20th century, including the Great Depression and the decline of the mining industry. These events resulted in a decline in population and economic hardship. Despite these challenges, Elk County has managed to retain its rural charm and agricultural heritage.
Today, Elk County is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including the impressive Elk River and the expansive Elk City Lake. The county thrives on agriculture and outdoor recreation industries, attracting visitors with opportunities for hunting, fishing, camping, and hiking. With its rich history and scenic beauty, Elk County continues to be a unique and vibrant part of Kansas.
In the 1850s, Elk County saw an influx of settlers who were attracted by the fertile land and abundant wildlife. During this time, the county's economy relied heavily on agriculture, specifically farming and ranching. The town of Howard, which would later become the county seat, was established in 1870 and quickly became a center for trade and commerce.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by periods of growth and prosperity in Elk County. The discovery of lead and zinc deposits in the area brought about a mining boom, and several mining towns, such as Elk Falls and Moline, sprang up. This economic boom led to the construction of rail lines and the further development of infrastructure in the county.
However, like many rural areas, Elk County faced challenges in the 20th century, including the Great Depression and the decline of the mining industry. These events resulted in a decline in population and economic hardship. Despite these challenges, Elk County has managed to retain its rural charm and agricultural heritage.
Today, Elk County is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including the impressive Elk River and the expansive Elk City Lake. The county thrives on agriculture and outdoor recreation industries, attracting visitors with opportunities for hunting, fishing, camping, and hiking. With its rich history and scenic beauty, Elk County continues to be a unique and vibrant part of Kansas.
Elk County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Elk County, Kansas.
- 1803 - The land that is now Elk County was part of the Louisiana Purchase.
- 1865 - Elk County was established by the Kansas Legislature.
- 1870 - The first permanent settlers arrived in the area.
- 1875 - The first post office was established in Elk County.
- 1887 - The town of Howard became the county seat.
- 1900 - The population of Elk County reached its peak with over 11,000 residents.
- 1931 - A devastating flood caused significant damage in Elk County.
- 1940s - The discovery of oil and gas in the area brought economic growth to the county.
- 1950s - The population began to decline due to the decline in oil and gas production.
- 1972 - The Elk County Historical Society was established.
- 1982 - The county courthouse in Howard was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2010 - The population of Elk County was approximately 2,882.